R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
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The SS (Schutzstaffeln)<br />
lo Def<strong>in</strong>ition<br />
Among <strong>the</strong> Ilasi organizations charged with <strong>the</strong> ac^uaL commission<br />
of atrocitJ.es, <strong>the</strong> SS ranks supreme«, In officii, statements,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g; <strong>the</strong> Declaration of Potudam, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual reports<br />
on <strong>Nazi</strong> crimes, reforonce is mad«, alternatively or collectively<br />
to <strong>the</strong> SS, SD, and Gestapo as <strong>the</strong> perpetrators of various atroc<br />
ities. The differentiation <strong>in</strong> most cases appears to be arbitrary<br />
and based on <strong>the</strong> assumption that, <strong>in</strong> speak<strong>in</strong>g of RS-, SD, and<br />
Gestapo, one is confronted with three different agencies which,<br />
although similar <strong>in</strong> oypa of activity, are each <strong>in</strong>dependent and<br />
self-sufficient from s.n organisational po<strong>in</strong>t of view»<br />
Actually both SD and Gestapo were organizations which functioned<br />
under <strong>the</strong> command of <strong>the</strong> ßai£ii;^teox_^S-_(Reich leader of <strong>the</strong> SS),<br />
A.<br />
He<strong>in</strong>rich Hlmaler., who» simultaneously, waspief der Deutschen<br />
Polizei (Chief of <strong>the</strong> German Folic©)» They were simply org&iized<br />
<strong>in</strong> separate offices, .lamely III, IV, and VI, of <strong>the</strong> Reichs sicher-»<br />
heltshauptgat (Reich Security ,.&<strong>in</strong> Office)* The He Ichs si eher«<br />
heltahauptarat, <strong>in</strong> euro, was a so-called Hauptamt (Ila<strong>in</strong>-Office)<br />
'with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reichs :fuhrung SS (Sa])remo Command of <strong>the</strong> SS) end,<br />
at <strong>the</strong> s.lne time, part of <strong>the</strong> ;':-nistry of <strong>the</strong> Interior, immedia<br />
tely subord<strong>in</strong>ate to <strong>the</strong> Chef de:-- acherheitspollaei(Slpo)und des<br />
•Sicherheitsdienstes(SD) (Chief of <strong>the</strong> Security Police and Security<br />
Service), Ernst Kal t enbrunner, and ultimately subord<strong>in</strong>ate to <strong>the</strong><br />
Reichsfuhrer SS und Chef der Peitschen Polizei (Reich Leader of<br />
<strong>the</strong> SS and Chief of <strong>the</strong> German Police), Hokirich Himmler0<br />
»