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R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...

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Hiatorioal Background<br />

-5«<br />

ÜS22S<br />

a. Reyiej: Rise of <strong>the</strong> Ss to a *&,,l<strong>in</strong>£ Group. In <strong>the</strong> i;wenty-fcwo years<br />

of ita existanoo <strong>the</strong> SS grev from a more Stabswaohe (HQ, Guarrt) for <strong>the</strong> proteo-<br />

*<br />

tion of Hitler to <strong>the</strong> most poT?erful organization with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> föaxi system.<br />

{Fith<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Party structure <strong>the</strong> SS was a eo-called Q^i?^«rung (formation)<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Party, equal ir. status to <strong>the</strong> 8k, tha HJ (Hitler Youth), <strong>the</strong> JJ5XK<br />

(national Socialist Motor Corps), etc» Actually, <strong>the</strong> SS, <strong>in</strong> 1944«19453 had<br />

become not only r. state with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> state«, but a Party superior to <strong>the</strong> Kaci<br />

Party, tiie Oovernment, and <strong>the</strong> Armed Forms. As a super-Hnsi party, <strong>the</strong> SS<br />

curried <strong>the</strong> ideology of <strong>the</strong> Party» specifically <strong>the</strong> racial pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, to<br />

extremes? as a super-stato? <strong>the</strong> SS had w legal and moral coda of its own, an<br />

executive apparatus of its own, and a judiciary of its own? is a super-ar?cys<br />

<strong>the</strong> SS had ita own ailitsary Ȁi-h<strong>in</strong>e which, even at an aivancod stage of <strong>the</strong><br />

war, could still boast of hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> oroaa of <strong>the</strong> Mazi youtli with<strong>in</strong> ita roakc»<br />

Its privileged status was <strong>in</strong> harmony with Himmler*s def<strong>in</strong>ition of <strong>the</strong> SS as<br />

a "Hational Socialist, soldierly Order >f Rordio men and as a pledged oannjuni-i^'<br />

of its clana" ("e<strong>in</strong> nfctio:-aalfio/.ialist:'.s-shor, soldatischer Orien nordisch<br />

1<br />

boBt<strong>in</strong>aator Tfe-rmor und als e<strong>in</strong>e geaohwor?n.a Genro<strong>in</strong>aehaft ihrer Sippen"), i,»e.w<br />

a new aristocracy dedioatad to <strong>the</strong> defeisa of Teutonic pagan "em and Prusslar<br />

author!tarianitan with an ample spr<strong>in</strong>kliog of anti-bourgeois prejudices*<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> excluaivoness of <strong>the</strong> SS, while ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple,<br />

was modified <strong>in</strong> /iew of ths grow<strong>in</strong>g tendency to expand and to <strong>in</strong>filtrate <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong> official rul<strong>in</strong>g groups o£ <strong>the</strong> reg:jii3r high bureaucracy, supreme command<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Armed Forces* and <strong>in</strong>dustry. To back up <strong>the</strong>ir political demands with<br />

1. " He<strong>in</strong>rich Hiaailer, <strong>in</strong> Dia Sohutzataffel als antlVolaohowistische<br />

Kampforgani •ation A' Zentral ver lag der JlfenaP, T&ftV"" SECHST

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