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Notes on computational linguistics.pdf - UCLA Department of ...

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Stabler - Lx 185/209 2003<br />

T<br />

t<br />

C<br />

C<br />

CP<br />

C’<br />

DP(1)<br />

D’<br />

D<br />

Titus<br />

TP<br />

T<br />

t<br />

T’<br />

DP<br />

t(1)<br />

V<br />

prefer<br />

10.3.5 PP-selecting verbs, adjectives and nouns<br />

v<br />

vP<br />

v<br />

v<br />

T<br />

-s<br />

v’<br />

DP(0)<br />

D’<br />

D<br />

Lavinia<br />

We have seen adjective phrases with subjects, so we should at least take a quick look at adjective phrases with<br />

complements. We first c<strong>on</strong>sider examples like this:<br />

VP<br />

V<br />

t<br />

T<br />

to<br />

V’<br />

TP<br />

T’<br />

Have<br />

have<br />

HaveP<br />

Have’<br />

Been<br />

been<br />

BeenP<br />

Been’<br />

DP<br />

t(0)<br />

Titusisproud<strong>of</strong>Lavinia<br />

Titusisproudaboutit<br />

We adopt lexical items which make prepositi<strong>on</strong>al items similar to verb phrases, with a “little” p and a “big” P:<br />

With these lexical items we get derivati<strong>on</strong>s like this:<br />

vingP<br />

V<br />

eat<br />

ving<br />

ving’<br />

ving<br />

proud::=p A proud::A proud::=T a<br />

ɛ::=>P p<br />

<strong>of</strong>::=D +k P about::=D +k P<br />

215<br />

-ing<br />

VP<br />

V’<br />

V<br />

t

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