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ProKeys Sono 88 User Guide - M-Audio

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<strong>ProKeys</strong> <strong>Sono</strong> <strong>88</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

Appendix D - Additional RPN Messages<br />

| 46<br />

You may have noticed that although we have stated there are 128 MIDI controller messages (0 – 127), Appendix C shows 132<br />

assignable controller messages . This is because messages 128 – 131 are a different type of MIDI message, defined in the MIDI<br />

Specification as RPN messages . M-<strong>Audio</strong> has created four messages that are sent like MIDI CCs, but actually transmit a series of<br />

RPN messages . This makes sending these complex multi-part messages as easy as sending a MIDI CC message . You can assign<br />

these to the controls on your <strong>ProKeys</strong> <strong>Sono</strong> keyboard in exactly the same way as any other MIDI controller message . The RPN<br />

messages control the following:<br />

Controller Number MIDI Message Use<br />

128 Pitch Bend Sensitivity Alters the range of a pitch bend message<br />

129 Fine Tune Adjusts the tuning of your sound module or synthesizer in small steps<br />

130 Coarse Tune Adjusts the tuning of your sound module or synthesizer in large steps<br />

131 Channel Pressure 16 Adds an effect such as vibrato or brightness, depending on the instrument<br />

settings and capabilities<br />

16 Channel Pressure is not an RPN message. However, it is an additional effect message defined in the General MIDI<br />

specification and this is why we have included it in Appendix D.<br />

Appendix E - Piano Reset Button<br />

When the Piano Reset button is pressed, <strong>ProKeys</strong> <strong>Sono</strong> performs the following sequence of functions:<br />

1 . MIDI Out mode is set to send MIDI from the keyboard to the computer via USB and to the external MIDI Out jack .<br />

2 . Local mode is set to Local On .<br />

3 . An ‘All Notes Off’ command is sent on MIDI channel 1 .<br />

4 . A ‘Reset All Controllers’ command is sent on MIDI channel 1 .<br />

5 . The Voice Volume knob is assigned to send MIDI controller 7 (Volume) messages .<br />

6 . The Modulation Wheel is assigned to send MIDI controller 1 (Modulation) messages .<br />

7 . The Sustain Pedal is assigned back to controller 64 (Sustain) .<br />

8 . The Global Transmit channel is set to 1 .<br />

9 . Transpose and octave shift are both set back to zero .<br />

10 . A Program Change = 0 message is sent on MIDI channel 1 .<br />

11 . Bank Change MSB = 0 and Bank Change LSB = 0 messages are sent on MIDI channel 1 .<br />

12 . The Reverb Depth is set back to the default value for the Piano Voice .<br />

13 . The Chorus Depth is set back to the default value for the Piano Voice .<br />

14 . The current status of the Sustain Pedal is sent on MIDI channel 1 .

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