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Astrological Mythology The Meaning of ... - Mandhata Global

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This allegory describes the beginning <strong>of</strong> solar evolution and provides a hint<br />

to the mysterious process <strong>of</strong> activating the primeval energy. <strong>The</strong> word Surya,<br />

which means Sun, is derived from the root 'Su' which means "to produce,<br />

bring forth, a parent" and is also related to courage, valor and so on.<br />

Tvashtar means a carpenter, a builder, a workman. Tvashtri as his daughter<br />

has these capacities as well. Aditi, the mother <strong>of</strong> the Sun, means the earth<br />

and is also the mother <strong>of</strong> the gods. It stands for that which is the beginning<br />

and the end, the alpha and omega. Aditya, meaning the son <strong>of</strong> Aditi, stands<br />

for the Sun. Sanjna, another name <strong>of</strong> Tvashtri the wife <strong>of</strong> the Sun, means<br />

consciousness, understanding and intellect, as well as a sin. Chhaya<br />

ordinarily means shadow, but it also means a reflected image, the blending<br />

<strong>of</strong> colors, protection and darkness.<br />

Returning to the story, while the Sun was taken care <strong>of</strong> by Chhaya, who<br />

always remained with him, he mistook her for his real wife and became<br />

infatuated with her. When his real wife returned, she was upset and felt hurt.<br />

In remorse, she left the Sun. She did not wish to return to her father, so she<br />

began to wander in the form <strong>of</strong> a mare. When the Sun realized the deception,<br />

he began to seek his real wife. He found Tvashtri in the form <strong>of</strong> a mare, so<br />

he assumed the form <strong>of</strong> a horse. He pursued her and became united to her.<br />

From this union was born the twin Ashwins, the two horsemen, and they<br />

were placed in the sky as the first asterism, Ashwini*.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ashwins possess great healing and rejuvenating powers. <strong>The</strong>ir powers<br />

are described in the story <strong>of</strong> an old sage, Chyavan by name, who married<br />

some young princesses who were thereby eager for a full marital relationship<br />

with him. In pursuance <strong>of</strong> their request, the Ashwins made the sage young<br />

again so that his consorts could enjoy him. This same power was displayed<br />

on other occasions. When Parikshit, the last <strong>of</strong> the Dwapara Yuga kings, was<br />

condemned to die by the bite <strong>of</strong> Takshat — the principle serpent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

underworld — the Ashwins were about to restore his life. However, Takshat<br />

insisted that they should consider whether it was right to do so. After<br />

thinking it over, they left king Parikshit to die according to the course <strong>of</strong> his<br />

own destiny.<br />

<strong>The</strong> asterism Ashwini also represents rejuvenating power capable <strong>of</strong><br />

restoring youth to the old and decrepit and <strong>of</strong> life to the dead — even when<br />

death is by the bite <strong>of</strong> the most venomous serpent. But this healing power<br />

needs the guidance <strong>of</strong> spiritual teachers (Takshat was a Naga, a wise teacher)<br />

to judge whether or not it should be used.<br />

Ashwa, the horse, the symbol <strong>of</strong> this asterism, is associated with the number<br />

seven, the most sacred <strong>of</strong> all the numbers. Everything important and<br />

auspicious is connected with seven. <strong>The</strong> creative energy which emanates

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