Cuyahoga County: Public Safety Answering Point ... - Cleveland.com

Cuyahoga County: PSAP Assessment
11. Appendix
11.1 PSAP Definition & Overview
A PSAP is defined as a Public Safety Answering Point. A PSAP is a call center
responsible for answering calls to an emergency telephone number for police,
firefighting and ambulance services. By law only one PSAP may exist per
municipality. Additionally, each 10-digit phone number may only be linked to
one PSAP.
A PSAP is also a facility operated on a 24-hour basis assigned the responsibility
of receiving 9-1-1 calls. It directly dispatches emergency services or passes 9-1-
1 calls on to public or private safety agencies. Trained operators are responsible
for dispatching the emergency services.
Most PSAPs are now capable of caller location for landline calls, and many can
handle mobile phone locations as well (sometimes referred to as phase II
location), where the mobile phone company has a handset location system.
Some can also use voice broadcasting, where outgoing voice mail can be sent to
many phone numbers at once, in order to alert people to a local emergency such
as a chemical spill, also known as reverse 9-1-1 technology.
In the United States, the county or a large city usually handles this
responsibility. As a division of a U.S. state, counties are generally bound to
provide this and other emergency services even within the municipalities, unless
the municipality chooses to opt out and have its own system, sometimes along
with a neighboring jurisdiction. If a city operates its own PSAP but not its own
particular emergency service (for example, City Police but County Fire), it may
be necessary to relay the call to the PSAP that does handle that type of call. The
U.S. requires caller location capability on the part of all phone companies,
including mobile ones, but there is no federal law requiring PSAPs to be able to
receive such information.
11.1.1 Cuyahoga County PSAP Overview
Today, there are 47 PSAPs that exist across Cuyahoga County. Typical counties
in the U.S. have less than five total PSAPs.
11.2 9-1-1 Overview
Within the United States and Canada, dialing "9-1-1" from any telephone will
link the caller to an emergency dispatch center—called a PSAP, or Public Safety
Answering Point, by the telecom industry—which can send emergency
responders to the caller's location in an emergency. In most areas, enhanced 9-
1-1 is available, which automatically gives dispatch the caller's location, if
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