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The EffĘcts of In Partial 3ėĄLfil1n€nt of Tle B€qüireûents for Eh ...

The EffĘcts of In Partial 3ėĄLfil1n€nt of Tle B€qüireûents for Eh ...

The EffĘcts of In Partial 3ėĄLfil1n€nt of Tle B€qüireûents for Eh ...

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Buchnald et a1, 1961 {Euch¡{â1d, Wy€rs, Laup¡*cht and<br />

Herser) 'implaÀt€d ch¡onic e1€ctroales in cortical a¡d<br />

subcorÈ ical loci to study th€ b€hav j- c¡t¡al- ef fect"s <strong>of</strong><br />

stimulating the caudat€ nucl€us and ventral aeto¡io¡<br />

aucleus <strong>of</strong> the thaLanus in cats. Depending o:ì the<br />

stj-at¡lating paranet.ers, thê h€harioitral conseque!ìces<br />

variêd. All- cats ï€r€ t.Eair€d tc ba¡ Fress on fB-1,<br />

fn-4, and f8-12, and stifrulus threshol_d. ras êstaþlish€d<br />

<strong>for</strong> each 5. SilateEal- sti-sùlatío! cf the ca¡¡date Þucleus<br />

Has then presented ât fr€quêncies ranging fron 1 pulse/5<br />

sec. ta 5 pul_s€ls€c. Àt th€sê freguencies thêr€ is a<br />

st inulu s-in duce d slorr.i.ng and c€ssatic¡ <strong>of</strong> response.<br />

¡lhiLê the loTrêa frer¡uencies taus€d a more gradual- real ¡Jc-<br />

titB i.n rèsponse rat€ ¡e<strong>for</strong>e cessatj-or¡ <strong>of</strong> bar pressing<br />

thâ higher trêguency stinul_aÈio¡ could cause aþrüpt<br />

terminatio¡ cf responsing i¡ the operant situation,<br />

¡Iorever, these 5s r€nûainÊal â1êrt and ori_ented, thoügh<br />

they seemed unccDcêrn€d rrith the 1€ver. Upoïl t€rûination<br />

<strong>of</strong> tbe stinulaticn, Ss r€su¡ì€d lever press sith a<br />

post -st inu lat icÐ parìse ¡rithcut any chaûge in response<br />

ratÈ as comFared to pre-stimulati.oo bas€line rate. High<br />

frequercy stimulation <strong>of</strong> th€ caudate at 300 pu1se,/sêc.<br />

on thê cther band, caus€d des ynchroa izat ion <strong>of</strong> th€<br />

caudatê-spindle uithout cha¡g€s in .overt respo¡se pât-<br />

telnn and it fì€ver increased rate <strong>of</strong> bar pressing in<br />

hungry Ss, StiuüLatioû <strong>of</strong> aì S prêvj,ously exhibitèd<br />

10í-treq!¡ençy-stinulation induced cessation <strong>of</strong> respons€<br />

caus€d tle 5 to resutnê cc¡trc1 rate <strong>of</strong> lever press"<br />

25

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