22.07.2013 Views

The EffĘcts of In Partial 3ėĄLfil1n€nt of Tle B€qüireûents for Eh ...

The EffĘcts of In Partial 3ėĄLfil1n€nt of Tle B€qüireûents for Eh ...

The EffĘcts of In Partial 3ėĄLfil1n€nt of Tle B€qüireûents for Eh ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

¡xp€riaental aesign: the ¡€layed Conditioned Àpproach<br />

{ÐcÀ}<br />

¡rStructü¡a11yrr thê DCJI cãa be ðë€cri_b€d as fcllo{s:<br />

It is a conditic¡êd açFroacb r€sponse in vhich a subject<br />

is reguired to pEêss a L€ver fcr satêr rerãrd, but the<br />

reward i.s nÕt available u¡tiL a c€rtain tine interval- has<br />

lapsed sinc€ tl€ cS onset. This t:aa 1nterval b€tH€en<br />

thð onseÈ <strong>of</strong> CS a¡d <strong>of</strong> Beinfcrceoent is the delay" g<br />

p€rialty perjotl lÐSL conponçÐt!, tbe punishing cônpon€nt<br />

<strong>of</strong> th€ paxadt gm starts {¡ith thê onset <strong>of</strong> CS büt Ís<br />

ssüaLly shorter irt duraticn than thê delay sompÐnênt.<br />

åny l€ver pr€ss€s during th€ p€nalty period tùi11 cause<br />

i$n€iliat€ t€rEiÐâti.cî cf Èh€ CS anã thê schedul¿d rein<strong>for</strong>ce*ent<br />

F€rÍod ior tàat trial, fnm€iliately precediag<br />

the CS caset, th€re is a ttiaf-abcrt period. fDd€scrinin¿te<br />

lever Frêsses during the intertrial j_nt€rval and<br />

*ithj.n the trial-abcrt period eil"1 result ån postpûneeent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the n€¡t sch€dul€å tria1. This is the cther DRI<br />

comFonent cf the parafliqn, Typically, at the base line<br />

schealule the CS is 16 se{.; penalty 5 sec; delay 9<br />

sec. ;rein<strong>for</strong>cênent 'l 6 se.; and trial- ãbort 1á sèc-<br />

Figure 2 is a schÊnat1c diagran <strong>of</strong> the ÐCå.<br />

IB ärlditj.Ðn, a correctioÐal sch€ðulè sas us€ð. <strong>for</strong><br />

DCA rrs.hapi¡g'r and as a $prûhêrto explore thê behavioural-<br />

abnorüality Ín lesionêd rats. ghis ¡{as d.one by neans <strong>of</strong><br />

corr€ctional changes cf rein<strong>for</strong>cËnelìt sch€dulê {Halasz a<br />

55

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!