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2. SigniFiCAnt ACCounting PoliCieS (Cont’D)
2.2 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)
(i) leases (cont’d)
(ii) Finance leases - the group as lessee (cont’d)
The depreciation policy for leased assets is consistent with that for depreciable property, plant and equipment as
described in Note 2.2(e).
(iii) operating leases - the group as lessee
Operating leases payment are recognised as an expense over the term of the relevant lease. The aggregate benefit of
incentives provided by the lessor is recognised as a reduction of rental over the lease term on a straight-line basis.
(j) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the
amount can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects
where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the
passage of time is recognised as finance costs.
(k) income tax
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax is the expected amount of
income taxes payable in respect of the taxable profit for the year and is measured using the tax rates that have been
enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided for, using the liability method. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable
temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses
and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax is not recognised if the
temporary difference arises from goodwill or negative goodwill or from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor
taxable profit.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realised or the liability
is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is
recognised as income or an expense and included in the profit or loss for the period, except when it arises from a
transaction which is recognised directly in equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity, or
when it arises from a business combination that is an acquisition, in which case the deferred tax is included in the resulting
goodwill or the amount of any excess of the acquirer’s interest is the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of the combination.
(l) employee benefits
(i) Short term benefits
Wages, salaries and bonuses and social security contributions are recognised as an expense in the year in which the
associated services are rendered by employees. Short term accumulating compensated absences such as paid annual
leave are recognised when services are rendered by employees that increase their entitlement to future compensated
leave. Short term non-accumulating compensated leave such as sick leave are recognised when the absences occur.
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SapuraCrest Petroleum Berhad
Annual Report 2010