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98<br />
NCKRI Special Paper No. 1<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
Many individuals and institutions have helped the<br />
author in various ways to gain data, observations,<br />
experience and inspiration to develop ideas and concepts<br />
discussed through this book. I'd have to write another<br />
chapter to properly acknowledge their roles, but this would<br />
be a different genre that would go beyond an allowed<br />
volume and style of this book. I remember them all and I<br />
am grateful to everyone who happened to help me.<br />
First and foremost, I'd like to thank Dr. Derek Ford for<br />
his outstanding contribution to what I have learned about<br />
karst and caves, and for his continuing personal<br />
encouragement since I first met him in 1984. The Institute<br />
of Geological Sciences of the Academy of Science of<br />
Ukraine was my prime affiliation through more than three<br />
decades and provided general support for much of the<br />
original research. Dr. Vjacheslav Shestopalov, my<br />
supervisor at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, is<br />
thanked for his tolerance of my karst and cave passion and<br />
shaping my general hydrogeology grasp. The members of<br />
the Institute's Karst and Speleology department (operated<br />
through 1979-1992) contributed greatly to multi-year field<br />
studies in the western Ukrainian gypsum karst, from which<br />
much of this work has grown up. I thank Dr. Arthur<br />
Palmer for leading my first unforgettable trip to<br />
Lechuguilla Cave in 1987, and for his encouragement and<br />
help through the years in making more readable my early<br />
English publications on the topic. Although I dare to<br />
question some of his views in this book, the impact of his<br />
fine works on my understanding of caves is massive.<br />
In karst and cave science, it is particularly important to<br />
have first-hand knowledge of regions and features. Caves<br />
are not an easy subject for documentation and<br />
observations, and most of these science-related activities<br />
are based on original explorations and surveys done by<br />
cavers. My thanks go to many Ukrainian cavers who over<br />
the years explored the great gypsum mazes of the western<br />
Ukraine and assisted in studying them, and to many caving<br />
friends in other countries. Generalizations endeavored in<br />
this book would be impossible without people who were<br />
instrumental in various periods in arranging my field trips<br />
to some exemplary hypogenic caves discussed in this<br />
book: John Scheltens, Ron Kerbo and Jim Goodbar (USA),<br />
Dr. Paolo Forti (Italy), Dr. Jose Maria Calaforra and Sergio<br />
Garsia Dils (Spain), Dr. John Gunn and Dr. John Lamont-<br />
Black (UK), Ralph Müller, Wolfgang Pikart and Graham<br />
Hash (Germany), members of the Speleo-Club of<br />
Luxembourg, and many other caving friends.<br />
Although experience summarized in this book was<br />
gained during many years from different regions, it was<br />
my almost year-long stay in the USA during 2006-2007<br />
when the critical mass accumulated. I am grateful to Dr.<br />
Penny Boston and Dr. Louise Hose who initiated and<br />
arranged my work with the National Cave and Karst<br />
Research Institute (NCKRI). It was the most exciting and<br />
productive period, thanks to wonderful conditions and<br />
atmosphere in the base at New Mexico Tech (Socorro),<br />
and to people in Carlsbad, who not only helped a lot with<br />
fieldwork and collecting data but also provided a<br />
wonderful social environment – Louise Hose, Lewis Land,<br />
Stan Allison, Gosia Allison-Kosior, Aaron Stockton, Jim<br />
Goodbar, Dave Belski, Ray Nance, Michael Queen, Pat<br />
Seiser, and others. Carlsbad Caverns National Park and<br />
Dale Pate provided permission and support for field studies<br />
in the Park's caves, and the Carlsbad Field Office of the<br />
Bureau of Land Management and Jim Goodbar of BLM<br />
are thanked for supporting the work in the BLM caves. My<br />
special thanks go to Kevin Stafford of New Mexico Tech<br />
for his enthusiastic support of hypogenic discussions,<br />
pleasant and efficient field partnerships and generous help<br />
in preparation of the manuscript. His and Stan Allison's<br />
help in correcting my English and names of localities is<br />
highly appreciated.<br />
It was very important for me to learn more about karst<br />
and caves in other regions throughout the US, which was<br />
made possible through a series of visits and field trips by<br />
invitation and support of the following people and<br />
institutions: Geary Schindel, Edwards Aquifer Authority<br />
(San Antonio, Texas); Dr. Chris Groves, Pat Kambesis and<br />
Rick Toomey, Western Kentucky University and the<br />
Mammoth Cave National Park; Dr. Len Vacher, Dr.<br />
Robert Brinkmann, Dr. Bogdan Onac and the outstanding<br />
student Karst Group of the University of South Florida<br />
(Tampa); Dr. Calvin Alexander, University of Minnesota<br />
(Minneapolis) and Dr. Jack Sharp, University of Texas<br />
(Austin). I thank all these colleagues for their expertise,<br />
fabulous hospitality and most enlightening discussions.<br />
I sincerely thank the reviewers of this book for their<br />
highly helpful and constructive comments, which<br />
considerably improved the content: Dr. Derek Ford, Dr.<br />
Calvin Alexander, Dr. John Sharp (University of Texas,<br />
USA), Dr. Philippe Audra and Dr. Armstrong Osborne.<br />
Thanks to Dr. George Veni, NCKRI Executive Director,<br />
and Dr. Penny Boston for their support of this book and<br />
useful comments, and to Lisa Majkowski-Taylor for her<br />
efficient assistance in arranging its production. Dr. Derek<br />
Ford and Dr. George Veni suggested many useful<br />
improvements.<br />
I am very grateful to Lewis Land and Patricia Seiser<br />
for their exceptionally thorough work on reviewing and<br />
editing the book in preparation for this second edition.