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98<br />

NCKRI Special Paper No. 1<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Many individuals and institutions have helped the<br />

author in various ways to gain data, observations,<br />

experience and inspiration to develop ideas and concepts<br />

discussed through this book. I'd have to write another<br />

chapter to properly acknowledge their roles, but this would<br />

be a different genre that would go beyond an allowed<br />

volume and style of this book. I remember them all and I<br />

am grateful to everyone who happened to help me.<br />

First and foremost, I'd like to thank Dr. Derek Ford for<br />

his outstanding contribution to what I have learned about<br />

karst and caves, and for his continuing personal<br />

encouragement since I first met him in 1984. The Institute<br />

of Geological Sciences of the Academy of Science of<br />

Ukraine was my prime affiliation through more than three<br />

decades and provided general support for much of the<br />

original research. Dr. Vjacheslav Shestopalov, my<br />

supervisor at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, is<br />

thanked for his tolerance of my karst and cave passion and<br />

shaping my general hydrogeology grasp. The members of<br />

the Institute's Karst and Speleology department (operated<br />

through 1979-1992) contributed greatly to multi-year field<br />

studies in the western Ukrainian gypsum karst, from which<br />

much of this work has grown up. I thank Dr. Arthur<br />

Palmer for leading my first unforgettable trip to<br />

Lechuguilla Cave in 1987, and for his encouragement and<br />

help through the years in making more readable my early<br />

English publications on the topic. Although I dare to<br />

question some of his views in this book, the impact of his<br />

fine works on my understanding of caves is massive.<br />

In karst and cave science, it is particularly important to<br />

have first-hand knowledge of regions and features. Caves<br />

are not an easy subject for documentation and<br />

observations, and most of these science-related activities<br />

are based on original explorations and surveys done by<br />

cavers. My thanks go to many Ukrainian cavers who over<br />

the years explored the great gypsum mazes of the western<br />

Ukraine and assisted in studying them, and to many caving<br />

friends in other countries. Generalizations endeavored in<br />

this book would be impossible without people who were<br />

instrumental in various periods in arranging my field trips<br />

to some exemplary hypogenic caves discussed in this<br />

book: John Scheltens, Ron Kerbo and Jim Goodbar (USA),<br />

Dr. Paolo Forti (Italy), Dr. Jose Maria Calaforra and Sergio<br />

Garsia Dils (Spain), Dr. John Gunn and Dr. John Lamont-<br />

Black (UK), Ralph Müller, Wolfgang Pikart and Graham<br />

Hash (Germany), members of the Speleo-Club of<br />

Luxembourg, and many other caving friends.<br />

Although experience summarized in this book was<br />

gained during many years from different regions, it was<br />

my almost year-long stay in the USA during 2006-2007<br />

when the critical mass accumulated. I am grateful to Dr.<br />

Penny Boston and Dr. Louise Hose who initiated and<br />

arranged my work with the National Cave and Karst<br />

Research Institute (NCKRI). It was the most exciting and<br />

productive period, thanks to wonderful conditions and<br />

atmosphere in the base at New Mexico Tech (Socorro),<br />

and to people in Carlsbad, who not only helped a lot with<br />

fieldwork and collecting data but also provided a<br />

wonderful social environment – Louise Hose, Lewis Land,<br />

Stan Allison, Gosia Allison-Kosior, Aaron Stockton, Jim<br />

Goodbar, Dave Belski, Ray Nance, Michael Queen, Pat<br />

Seiser, and others. Carlsbad Caverns National Park and<br />

Dale Pate provided permission and support for field studies<br />

in the Park's caves, and the Carlsbad Field Office of the<br />

Bureau of Land Management and Jim Goodbar of BLM<br />

are thanked for supporting the work in the BLM caves. My<br />

special thanks go to Kevin Stafford of New Mexico Tech<br />

for his enthusiastic support of hypogenic discussions,<br />

pleasant and efficient field partnerships and generous help<br />

in preparation of the manuscript. His and Stan Allison's<br />

help in correcting my English and names of localities is<br />

highly appreciated.<br />

It was very important for me to learn more about karst<br />

and caves in other regions throughout the US, which was<br />

made possible through a series of visits and field trips by<br />

invitation and support of the following people and<br />

institutions: Geary Schindel, Edwards Aquifer Authority<br />

(San Antonio, Texas); Dr. Chris Groves, Pat Kambesis and<br />

Rick Toomey, Western Kentucky University and the<br />

Mammoth Cave National Park; Dr. Len Vacher, Dr.<br />

Robert Brinkmann, Dr. Bogdan Onac and the outstanding<br />

student Karst Group of the University of South Florida<br />

(Tampa); Dr. Calvin Alexander, University of Minnesota<br />

(Minneapolis) and Dr. Jack Sharp, University of Texas<br />

(Austin). I thank all these colleagues for their expertise,<br />

fabulous hospitality and most enlightening discussions.<br />

I sincerely thank the reviewers of this book for their<br />

highly helpful and constructive comments, which<br />

considerably improved the content: Dr. Derek Ford, Dr.<br />

Calvin Alexander, Dr. John Sharp (University of Texas,<br />

USA), Dr. Philippe Audra and Dr. Armstrong Osborne.<br />

Thanks to Dr. George Veni, NCKRI Executive Director,<br />

and Dr. Penny Boston for their support of this book and<br />

useful comments, and to Lisa Majkowski-Taylor for her<br />

efficient assistance in arranging its production. Dr. Derek<br />

Ford and Dr. George Veni suggested many useful<br />

improvements.<br />

I am very grateful to Lewis Land and Patricia Seiser<br />

for their exceptionally thorough work on reviewing and<br />

editing the book in preparation for this second edition.

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