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Download PDF - Speleogenesis

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List of Plates<br />

Plate 1. Feeders: side feeders with rising wall channels. 41<br />

Plate 2. Feeders: side feeders with ear-like or domed orifices. 42<br />

Plate 3. Feeders: point features in passage floors. 43<br />

Plate 4. Feeders: point features in passage floors and lower walls. 44<br />

Plate 5. Feeders: fissure- and rift-like feeders in passage floors. 45<br />

Plate 6. Rising chains of ceiling cupolas and upward-convex arches, ceiling channels and serial cupolas in the<br />

ceiling apex.<br />

46<br />

Plate 7. Ceiling channels and cupolas in linear series. 47<br />

Plate 8. Outlets with connecting ceiling channels or formed within a ceiling channel. 48<br />

Plate 9. Outlets in cupolas and domepits. 49<br />

Plate 10. Outlets breaching to the upper discharge boundary. 50<br />

Plate 11. Mega-outlets in Lechuguilla Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, USA. 50<br />

Plate 12. Bedrock partitions between closely-spaced passages in maze caves. 51<br />

Plate 13. Partitions by carbonate fill of fractures in Zoloushka Cave, western Ukraine. 51<br />

Plate 14. Hypogenic morphology in Mystery Cave, Minnesota, USA. 52<br />

Plate 16. Morphological and geological characteristics of Yellow Jacket Cave, Dark Canyon, Guadalupe<br />

Mountains, New Mexico, USA.<br />

53<br />

Plate 17. Hypogenic morphology in Coffee Cave, New Mexico, USA. 54<br />

Plate 18. Hypogenic morphology in Coffee Cave, New Mexico, USA. 55<br />

Plate 19. Megasinkholes (shafts) associated with hydrothermal systems, with travertine deposition near water<br />

table.<br />

56<br />

List of Tables<br />

TABLE 1<br />

Characterization of cave patterns and porosity in unconfined versus confined aquifers 85<br />

TABLE 2<br />

Average characteristics of conduit patterns for unconfined and confined settings 86<br />

vi

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