GM Crops: The First Ten Years - International Service for the ...
GM Crops: The First Ten Years - International Service for the ...
GM Crops: The First Ten Years - International Service for the ...
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3.2.2 Canada<br />
<strong>GM</strong> <strong>Crops</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>First</strong> <strong>Ten</strong> <strong>Years</strong><br />
In Canada, <strong>GM</strong> HT maize was first planted commercially in 1997. By 2005 <strong>the</strong> proportion of total<br />
plantings accounted <strong>for</strong> by varieties containing <strong>GM</strong> HT was 37%. As in <strong>the</strong> US, <strong>the</strong> main benefit<br />
has been to reduce costs and to improve profitability levels. Average annual profitability has<br />
improved by between $14/ha and $18/ha since 1999. In 2005 <strong>the</strong> net increase in farm income was<br />
$8.7 million and cumulatively since 1999 <strong>the</strong> farm income benefit has been $24 million. In added<br />
value terms, <strong>the</strong> effect of reduced costs of production on farm income in 2005 was equivalent to an<br />
annual increase in production of 1% (105,000 tonnes: Figure 9).<br />
Figure 9. National farm income impact of using <strong>GM</strong> HT maize in Canada 1999-2005<br />
9.0<br />
8.0<br />
7.0<br />
6.0<br />
5.0<br />
4.0<br />
3.0<br />
2.0<br />
1.0<br />
0.0<br />
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005<br />
Source and notes: Impact analysis based on data supplied by Monsanto Canada.<br />
Estimated cost of <strong>the</strong> technology $18-$21/ha, cost savings (mostly from lower herbicide use) $31-$37/ha<br />
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