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Visiting Researcher's Guide - EURAXESS Estonia

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10<br />

1.3 R&D Funding<br />

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

Instruments of the <strong>Estonia</strong>n R&D funding system are:<br />

• Targeted financing;<br />

• Baseline funding;<br />

• Research grant funding;<br />

• National research and development programmes;<br />

• Funding of research and development infrastructures.<br />

Targeted financing is decided by the Minister of Education and Research following the<br />

recommendation of the <strong>Estonia</strong>n Research Council. The aim is to ensure a competitive basic<br />

structure for scientific research. Both basic and applied research is funded. Evaluated and<br />

registered research institutions may apply. The funding period for approved research topics is<br />

up to 6 years, subject to periodical assessment of progress. All of the research topics that have<br />

been approved for targeted financing are assessed each year.<br />

34 new research topics with a total budget of 58.5 million kroons were approved for targeted<br />

financing in 2007. The targeted financing of 180 research topics is continued with 241.2 million<br />

kroons.

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