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Visiting Researcher's Guide - EURAXESS Estonia

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52<br />

You will then receive a document with your<br />

ID number which you will have to present<br />

to your employer. Your employer will then<br />

forward all the necessary information to the<br />

EHIF, the Tax and Customs Board and the social<br />

Insurance Board, so that you will have<br />

health insurance and other rights resulting<br />

from paid taxes.<br />

When visiting a doctor you only need to take<br />

an identification document with you and the<br />

clinic will be able to find out all of the necessary<br />

information using your identification<br />

number.<br />

some people, for example children and pregnant<br />

women from the 12 th week of pregnancy,<br />

have the same rights as taxpayers.<br />

The EHIF pays for visits to doctors and<br />

hospital treatment, and covers part of the<br />

cost of some medicines. The EHIF covers<br />

the costs of medical treatment, apart from<br />

the fee for visiting medical specialists (50<br />

kroons) and the hospital in-patient fee (25<br />

kroons per day). First aid in the event of<br />

emergencies is free of charge for everybody.<br />

The EHIF pays sickness benefits on the basis<br />

of a certificate of incapacity for work, which<br />

you receive from your doctor and must then<br />

present to your employer. The sickness<br />

benefit is 80% of the average income per calendar<br />

day and is paid from the second day<br />

of sickness. The sickness benefits are calcu-<br />

SOCIAL SECURITY<br />

lated on the basis of social tax paid by you in<br />

the previous calendar year in <strong>Estonia</strong>.<br />

If the family members of an EU citizen remain<br />

in their home country, their health insurance<br />

can be covered by the EHIF after the E109<br />

form has been issued by the EHIF and registered<br />

in the country of residence of the family<br />

members.<br />

EU citizens are also insured as long as their<br />

European health insurance card is valid on<br />

the basis of previous work or other insurance<br />

conditions in their home country. In the<br />

event of short-term work, you should check<br />

the term of validity of your health insurance<br />

and your European health insurance card. If<br />

your European health insurance card is valid,<br />

you will be granted necessary health care<br />

while staying in <strong>Estonia</strong>.<br />

An employee who is posted for a short term<br />

from another EU member state to <strong>Estonia</strong> can<br />

receive necessary health care by presenting<br />

his/her European health insurance card.<br />

In case you are posted to <strong>Estonia</strong> from another<br />

EU member country for a longer-term<br />

assignment (more than 1 year), you are entitled<br />

to obtain health care in <strong>Estonia</strong> on the<br />

same terms as local insured persons. You<br />

should receive from your employer Form<br />

E106, which you should bring with you to<br />

<strong>Estonia</strong>. Go to the <strong>Estonia</strong>n Health Insurance<br />

Fund with 2 copies of Form E106 and your

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