Is THEM Guilty of Shirk? - Dr. Wesley Muhammad
Is THEM Guilty of Shirk? - Dr. Wesley Muhammad
Is THEM Guilty of Shirk? - Dr. Wesley Muhammad
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another important observation above: ―I found that the Messenger sallallâhu ‘alayhi wa sallam clarified<br />
that which came from His Lord.‖ This is exactly the point I made in Philly and my reason for citing the<br />
Abd Allah report from the Prophet concerning al-Dajjal and his one eye:<br />
―Narrated by Abd Allah: Al-Dajjal was mentioned in the presence <strong>of</strong> the Prophet. The Prophet<br />
said: ‗Allah is not hidden from you; He is not one-eyed,‘ and pointed with his hand towards his<br />
eye, adding, ‗While Al-Masih Al-Dajjal is blind in the right eye and his eye looks like a protruding<br />
grape‘.‖<br />
The point <strong>of</strong> this hadith for me was/is the Prophet‘s physical gesture (i.e. pointing to his eye) to clarify<br />
what he means by ‗eye‘. There are several such reports. See e.g. the hadith reported on the authority <strong>of</strong><br />
Abu Hurayra and found in Abu Dawud‘s Sunan:<br />
―[Abu Yunus] said: I heard Abu Hurayra recite the verse ‗Surely God commands you to make<br />
over trusts to those worthy <strong>of</strong> them, and that when you judge between people, you judge with<br />
justice. Surely God admonishes you with what is excellent. Surely God is ever Hearing, Seeing.‘<br />
Then he said: ‗I saw God's messenger [when he recited these last words] put his finger on his ear,<br />
and the next finger on his eye.‘ Abu Hurayra says: ‗I saw God's messenger, when he recited this<br />
[verse], he [so] put his two fingers‘.‖<br />
Ibn Majah reports in his Sunan:<br />
―Ibn Umar reported: I heard Allah‘s Messenger (s) saying while he was on the pulpit, ‗Allah the<br />
Compeller grasps His heavens and His earth in His Hand,‘ and the holy prophet closed his fist<br />
and began to close and open it.‖<br />
These physical gestures made by the Prophet clearly suggest that his intent was for the descriptions to<br />
be taken in the physical sense. According to a tradition on the authority <strong>of</strong> Jubayr b. Mut‘im and found in<br />
Abu Dawud, Ibn Khuzayma, at-Tabarani and others, God sits on the Throne like a man sitting on a<br />
leather saddle and makes it creak.<br />
―[Jubayr b. Mut'im] narrates: A Bedouin came to find the Messenger <strong>of</strong> God and said to him:<br />
‗O Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, the men are all in, the women and the children perish, the resources are<br />
growing thin, the beasts are dying. Pray then to God in our favor so it rains! We ask <strong>of</strong> you to<br />
intercede for us alongside God, and we ask <strong>of</strong> God to intercede for us alongside <strong>of</strong> you.‘<br />
‗Unfortunate one!‘ answered the Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, ‗do you know what you're saying?‘ Then<br />
he started to say subhana llah, and did not stop repeating it so long as he didn't see his<br />
Companions doing as much. Then he said [to the Bedouin]: ‗Unfortunate one! One does not<br />
ask God to intercede alongside any one <strong>of</strong> His creatures! God is very much above this!<br />
Unfortunate one! Do you know who God is? (God is on His Throne, which is above His<br />
heavens, and heavens are above His earth,) like this‘—and the Messenger <strong>of</strong> God put his fingers<br />
in the shape <strong>of</strong> a tent—and it creaks under Him like the creaking <strong>of</strong> the saddle under the rider.‖<br />
The Prophet compares Allah sitting on the Throne and making it creak to a man sitting on a saddled<br />
horse and making the saddle creak. The anthropomorphism is blatant. The Prophet‘s physical gesturing<br />
hardly allows us to see in this report anything other than a physical description <strong>of</strong> God‘s ―establishment‖<br />
on the Throne. This is equally true <strong>of</strong> the other reports. The Prophet‘s physical gesturing when<br />
mentioning Allah‘s Sifat is no doubt his own tafsir <strong>of</strong> these Sifat. This is likely the Prophet‘s ―clarification‖<br />
which al-Juwayni refers to above.<br />
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