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Student Resources—746

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Do your ears hang low?<br />

Real-World Question<br />

Is ear lobe attachment a dominant or<br />

recessive trait?<br />

Possible Materials<br />

• Science Journal<br />

• pencil<br />

• pen<br />

• calculator<br />

Procedure<br />

1. Ask your friends, family members, and<br />

other people you know if their ear lobes<br />

are attached or free.<br />

2. Try to interview as many people as possible<br />

to collect a large sample of data.<br />

Frozen Fossils<br />

Real-World Question<br />

How can we model the formation of an<br />

amber fossil?<br />

Possible Materials<br />

• small glass jar with lid<br />

• honey<br />

• ruler<br />

• dead insect or spider or small rubber<br />

insect or spider<br />

• freezer<br />

Procedure<br />

1. Thoroughly wash and dry a small glass<br />

jar and its lid.<br />

2. Pour 3 cm of honey into the jar. Do not<br />

pour honey down the sides of the jar.<br />

Adult supervision required for all labs.<br />

Extra Try at Home Labs<br />

3. Record the number of people who have<br />

attached ear lobes and the number with<br />

free ear lobes in your Science Journal.<br />

Conclude and Apply<br />

1. Calculate the percentage of people who<br />

have attached ear lobes and the percentage<br />

of people who have free ear<br />

lobes.<br />

2. Infer whether or not attached ear lobes<br />

is a dominant or recessive trait. Do<br />

research to confirm your results.<br />

3. Infer how many children in a family<br />

would have free ear lobes if their parents<br />

had attached ear lobes.<br />

3. Search for a<br />

dead insect or<br />

spider around<br />

your home or<br />

school and drop<br />

it into the center<br />

of the honey’s<br />

surface.<br />

4. Pour another 3 cm of honey into the jar<br />

to cover the organism.<br />

5. Place the jar in the freezer overnight.<br />

Conclude and Apply<br />

1. Explain how you modeled the formation<br />

of an amber fossil.<br />

2. Infer how amber fossils help scientists<br />

observe adaptations of organisms over<br />

time.<br />

EXTRA TRY AT HOME LABS 765<br />

Sinclair Stammers/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers<br />

Extra Try at Home Labs

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