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Use a Database<br />

A collection of facts stored in a computer<br />

and sorted into different fields is<br />

called a database. A database can be reorganized<br />

in any way that suits your needs.<br />

Learn the Skill A computer program that<br />

allows you to create your own database is a<br />

database management system (DBMS). It<br />

allows you to add, delete, or change information.<br />

Take time to get to know the features<br />

of your database software.<br />

■ Determine what facts you would like to<br />

include and research to collect your<br />

information.<br />

■ Determine how you want to organize the<br />

information.<br />

■ Follow the instructions for your particular<br />

DBMS to set up fields. Then enter<br />

each item of data in the appropriate field.<br />

■ Follow the instructions to sort the information<br />

in order of importance.<br />

■ Evaluate the information in your database,<br />

and add, delete, or change as necessary.<br />

Use the Internet<br />

The Internet is a global network of<br />

computers where information is stored and<br />

shared. To use the Internet, like the students<br />

in Figure 17, you need a modem to<br />

connect your computer to a phone line and<br />

an Internet Service Provider account.<br />

Learn the Skill To access internet sites<br />

and information, use a “Web browser,”<br />

which lets you view and explore pages on<br />

the World Wide Web. Each page is its own<br />

site, and each site has its own address,<br />

called a URL. Once you have found a Web<br />

browser, follow these steps for a search<br />

(this also is how you search a database).<br />

Technology Skill Handbook<br />

Figure 17 The Internet allows you to search<br />

a global network for a variety of information.<br />

■ Be as specific as possible. If you know<br />

you want to research “gold,” don’t type in<br />

“elements.” Keep narrowing your search<br />

until you find what you want.<br />

■ Web sites that end in .com are commercial<br />

Web sites; .org, .edu, and .gov are nonprofit,<br />

educational, or government Web<br />

sites.<br />

■ Electronic encyclopedias, almanacs,<br />

indexes, and catalogs will help locate and<br />

select relevant information.<br />

■ Develop a “home page” with relative ease.<br />

When developing a Web site, NEVER post<br />

pictures or disclose personal information<br />

such as location, names, or phone numbers.<br />

Your school or community usually can host<br />

your Web site. A basic understanding of<br />

HTML (hypertext mark-up language), the<br />

language of Web sites, is necessary. Software<br />

that creates HTML code is called authoring<br />

software, and can be downloaded free from<br />

many Web sites. This software allows text<br />

and pictures to be arranged as the software<br />

is writing the HTML code.<br />

TECHNOLOGY SKILL HANDBOOK 773<br />

Bob Daemmrich<br />

Technology Skill Handbook

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