Fast Fourier Transforms on Motorola's Digital Signal Processors

More documents

Recommendations

Info

;_p<strong>on</strong>rjmp_p<strong>on</strong>r ; REMOVE THIS COMMAND AND APPEND YOUR OWN JOB nop nop jmp * ;*************************************************************************** * ; ------------ END OF FFT ------------------------------------------------- * ;*************************************************************************** * ; SUBROUTINES FOLLOWING ;*************************************************************************** * ; ------------ SPECIAL RADIX-4 BUTTERFLY WITH SIMPLE TWIDDLES ------------- * ;*************************************************************************** * _sr4 move r0,r4 move r1,r5 move r3,r7 move r2,r6 move y:(r5)+,d1.s move x:(r0)+,d0.s y:(r7)+,d3.s faddsub.s d1,d3 x:(r2),d2.s faddsub.s d0,d2 y:(r4),d5.s faddsub.s d0,d1 x:(r1),d4.s y:(r6)+,d7.s faddsub.s d5,d7 d1.s,x:(r2)+ faddsub.s d7,d3 x:(r3),d6.s y:(r5)-,d1.s faddsub.s d6,d4 d0.s,x:(r3)+ d3.s,y:(r4)+ faddsub.s d2,d4 x:(r0)-,d0.s d7.s,y:(r5)+n5 faddsub.s d5,d6 d2.s,x:(r1)+ y:(r7)-,d3.s do n1,_st2 faddsub.s d1,d3 x:(r2),d2.s d5.s,y:(r7)+n7 faddsub.s d0,d2 d4.s,x:(r0)+n0 y:(r4),d5.s faddsub.s d0,d1 x:(r1),d4.s y:(r6)-,d7.s faddsub.s d5,d7 d1.s,x:(r2)+ d6.s,y:(r6)+n6 faddsub.s d7,d3 x:(r3),d6.s y:(r5)-,d1.s faddsub.s d6,d4 d0.s,x:(r3)+ d3.s,y:(r4)+ faddsub.s d2,d4 x:(r0)-,d0.s d7.s,y:(r5)+n5 faddsub.s d5,d6 d2.s,x:(r1)+ y:(r7)-,d3.s _st2 move d4.s,x:(r0) d5.s,y:(r7) move d6.s,y:-(r6) rts ;*************************************************************************** Figure A-1 Optimized Complex FFT for the DSP96002 (sheet 8 of 20) A-8 MOTOROLA
; ------------ NORMAL RADIX-2 BUTTERFLY ----------------------------------- * ;************************************************************************** ** _nr2 move r0,r4 move r1,r5 move n0,n1 move n0,n4 move n0,n5 move x:(r6)+n6,d9.s y:,d8.s move y:(r1),d7.s fmpy.s d8,d7,d3 x:(r1)+,d6.s fmpy.s d9,d6,d0 fmpy.s d9,d7,d1 y:(r1),d7.s fmpy d8,d6,d2 fadd.s d3,d0 x:(r0),d4.s fmpy d8,d7,d3 faddsub.s d4,d0 x:(r1)+,d6.s do n7,_endgrp ; loop of groups do r7,_bfly ; butterflyloop fmpy d9,d6,d0 fsub.s d1,d2 d0.s,x:(r4) y:(r0)+,d5.s fmpy d9,d7,d1 faddsub.s d5,d2 d4.s,x:(r5) y:(r1),d7.s fmpy d8,d6,d2 fadd.s d3,d0 x:(r0),d4.s d2.s,y:(r5)+ fmpy d8,d7,d3 faddsub.s d4,d0 x:(r1)+,d6.s d5.s,y:(r4)+ _bfly fmpy d9,d6,d0 fsub.s d1,d2 d0.s,x:(r4) y:(r0)+,d5.s fmpy d9,d7,d1 faddsub.s d5,d2 d4.s,x:(r5) y:(r1),d7.s fmpy d8,d6,d2 fadd.s d3,d0 x:(r0),d4.s d2.s,y:(r5)+ fmpy d8,d7,d3 faddsub.s d4,d0 x:(r1)+n1,d6.s d5.s,y:(r4)+ fmpy d9,d6,d0 fsub.s d1,d2 d0.s,x:(r4) y:(r0)+,d5.s fmpy d9,d7,d1 faddsub.s d5,d2 d4.s,x:(r5) y:(r1),d7.s fmpy d8,d6,d2 fadd.s d3,d0 x:(r0),d4.s d2.s,y:(r5)+ move x:(r6)+n6,d9.s y:,d8.s fmpy d8,d7,d3 faddsub.s d4,d0 x:(r1)+,d6.s d5.s,y:(r4)+ fmpy d9,d6,d0 fsub.s d1,d2 d0.s,x:(r4) y:(r0)+n0,d5.s fmpy d9,d7,d1 faddsub.s d5,d2 d4.s,x:(r5) y:(r1),d7.s fmpy d8,d6,d2 fadd.s d3,d0 x:(r0),d4.s d2.s,y:(r5)+n5 fmpy d8,d7,d3 faddsub.s d4,d0 x:(r1)+,d6.s d5.s,y:(r4)+n4 _endgrp rts endm % MATLAB-File to generate the radix-4 twiddle factor table for the % fast FFT-program RMIX1.ASM . % By increasing the variable fftlength you can make tables for higher % FFT-lengths than 1024. % % Karl Schwarz, Raimund Meyer 17.10.1989 % Lehrstuhl fuer Nachrichtentechnik % Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg Figure A-1 Optimized Complex FFT for the DSP96002 (sheet 9 of 20) MOTOROLA A-9
Page 1 and 2:
Motorola’s High-Performance DSP T
Page 3 and 4:
SECTION 1 Definition and History SE
Page 5 and 6:
SECTION 5 Optimizing Performance of
Page 7 and 8:
APPENDIX B Real-Valued Input FFT Ta
Page 9 and 10:
Figure 4-3 Figure 4-4 Figure 4-5 Fi
Page 11 and 12:
Table 8-1 Table 8-2 Table 8-3 Table
Page 13 and 14:
When interpreted as an infinite sum
Page 15 and 16:
2. Pattern-Based ⎯ Many problems
Page 17 and 18:
In summary, the basic nature of the
Page 19 and 20:
ecause: j2πfnT+j2πn e T - ⎛ ---
Page 21 and 22:
2.2 Windowing and Windowing Effects
Page 23 and 24:
xf () x(nT) 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0
Page 25 and 26:
Note that many textbooks simply def
Page 27 and 28:
“Since there are two independent
Page 29 and 30:
appropriately called the decimation
Page 31 and 32:
x(0) x(4) Figure 3-4 Decimation-in-
Page 33 and 34:
Binary Index 000 x(0) 001 010 011 1
Page 35 and 36:
3.4 The Decimation-in- Frequency Ra
Page 37 and 38:
DSP56001/2 and DSP96002 hardware fe
Page 39 and 40:
4. Bit-reversed addressing mode 5.
Page 41 and 42:
4.3 Complexity of a Radix-2 DIT FFT
Page 43 and 44:
The data paths are 24 bits wide, th
Page 45 and 46:
The kernel shown in Figure 4-4 exec
Page 47 and 48:
;Alters Program Control Registers ;
Page 49 and 50:
PORT A CLK 4 ADDRESS 32 Control 19
Page 51 and 52:
;r0 ➨ A ;r1 ➨ B ;r4 ➨ C ;r5
Page 53 and 54:
5 5 7 ADDRESS Sigma Delta Codec PI/
Page 55 and 56:
limits its results to those bits. T
Page 57 and 58:
flow in the FFT calculation is to s
Page 59 and 60:
of the sine table, 256 points. Howe
Page 61 and 62:
normal_order=output_pointer; bitrev
Page 63 and 64:
A′ A CW c BW b DW c W b = + + ( +
Page 65 and 66:
;r0->A,r4->B, r1->C, r6->D; ;r1->A
Page 67 and 68:
Ar′ = Ar + Br + ( Dr + Cr) Ai′
Page 69 and 70:
“Optimization saves . . . 2067 in
Page 71 and 72:
plexity to practical complexity ref
Page 73 and 74:
5.1.2 Optimization for Fast
Page 75 and 76: 3. pass. This change results in lon
Page 77 and 78: 5.2 Example of Optimization 5.2.1 F
Page 79 and 80: Pass 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B C D W=(1
Page 81 and 82: The fully optimized 1024-point comp
Page 83 and 84: 6.1 Real-Valued Input FFT Algorithm
Page 85 and 86: The twiddle factors appear to be in
Page 87 and 88: X=A+jB Y=C+jD X’=A+C+j(D+B) - Y
Page 89 and 90: takes four points in and four point
Page 91 and 92: Z( k) = DFT[ z( n) ] = DFT[ x( n) +
Page 93 and 94: F( k) a real sequence with N points
Page 95 and 96: Eight multiplications, five additio
Page 97 and 98: further: 1. Since the input data is
Page 99 and 100: 6.4 The Goertzel Algorithm Previous
Page 101 and 102: The power of magnitude of the DFT c
Page 103 and 104: SSI or HI The double buffering is i
Page 105 and 106: “To implement Eqn. 7-1, a two dim
Page 107 and 108: F( k) where: N - 1 2c( k) ---------
Page 109 and 110: 7.2.2 Two Dimensional DCT A one dim
Page 111 and 112: facturer may offer a higher perform
Page 113 and 114: 8.2.1.1 Complex FFT on Floating-Poi
Page 115 and 116: 8.2.2 FFT on Fixed-Point DSPs As me
Page 117 and 118: “Motorola's family of digital sig
Page 119 and 120: APPENDIX A Fully Optimized Complex
Page 121 and 122: ;**********************************
Page 123 and 124: ;**********************************
Page 125: movem 2,m5 movem 2,m7 move #data,r0
Page 129 and 130: nop nop jmp * end ; ; Sine-Cosine T
Page 131 and 132: ; Input signal for FFT rfft56.asm a
Page 133 and 134: move #POINTS/2-1,m0 ;modulo address
Page 135 and 136: ; r0->A,r1->B,r4->A’,r5->B’,r6-
Page 137 and 138: _inner_pass do n3,_end_grp ;do grou
Page 139 and 140: APPENDIX B Real-Valued Input FFT B.
Page 141 and 142: count set 0 dup points/2 dc @cos(@c
Page 143 and 144: B.2 Real FFT for DSP56001/2 ; ; Thi
Page 145 and 146: dup points/4 dc @cos(@cvf(count)*fr
Page 147 and 148: macr y1,y0,a y:(r4),y0 ;a=Wi*H2r-Wr
show all

Fast Fourier Transforms on Motorola's Digital Signal Processors

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?