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Doing Business In Argentina

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more limited and delivery is a growing sales tool. Home banking services are used by 2<br />

million Argentines.<br />

Joint Ventures/Licensing Return to top<br />

Argentine legislation permits the establishment of temporary associations, equivalent to<br />

"joint ventures", known as UTEs (Union Transitoria de Empresas). This is an association<br />

of two or more individuals or companies that contribute assets to develop or perform a<br />

particular transaction in <strong>Argentina</strong> or outside the country using <strong>Argentina</strong> as its base of<br />

operations. The UTE can also perform work or render services that are supplementary<br />

or accessory to its main purpose. UTEs (joint ventures) are not considered to be<br />

companies or legal entities in their own right. Participants may be resident<br />

businesspeople, locally constituted entities, or non-resident companies that have<br />

established a separate branch or other type of presence in <strong>Argentina</strong>.<br />

A contract must be signed and registered with the Public Commercial Registry at the<br />

Office of the <strong>In</strong>spector General of Justice (<strong>In</strong>speccion General de Justicia) in the Federal<br />

Capital, or its provincial equivalent. The contract must contain the objective, term of<br />

duration, name and other specific information regarding their partners' responsibilities,<br />

financial contribution, and many other specific clauses. It must also provide for the<br />

appointment of a legal representative in charge of management.<br />

See below the different forms or structures local investment can take, whether as a "joint<br />

venture" or wholly owned. (Also see Chapter 6: <strong>In</strong>vestment Climate Statement, for<br />

further information.)<br />

Selling to the Government Return to top<br />

Bidding on official government tenders requires a case-by-case analysis of the project<br />

and government situation.<br />

Federal government purchases are referred to as "compras y contrataciones de la<br />

Nacion". These are classified in larger categories or subsections of the expenditure<br />

budget: consumer goods (foods, textiles, office supplies, cleaning products, etc.); nonpersonal<br />

services (basic services, rentals, maintenance, cleaning services, technical and<br />

commercial services, advertising, traveling services, etc.); and fixed assets (land,<br />

buildings, facilities, equipment, books, collectibles, artwork, intangible assets, etc.).<br />

Public service contracts, petty cash purchases, contracts with foreign governments,<br />

contracts with international public law institutions or multilateral credit organizations do<br />

not fall under these categories.<br />

Decree 436/2000, called "Rules for Acquiring, Selling and Contracting Goods and<br />

Services for the National Government", establishes the rules applicable to federal<br />

government purchases. Resolution 515/2000 supplements this decree through a manual<br />

for describing such hiring of services. It can be downloaded from the following web site:<br />

http://www.onc.mecon.gov.ar/pprSistContrataciones.htm.<br />

This decree applies to all federal public agencies (including autonomous or<br />

3/4/2008

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