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Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela* joined the pact as associate members. By<br />
1995, about 75 percent of tariff categories were included in the Common External Tariff<br />
(CET) and the remaining categories will be phased-in by 2015. MERCOSUR represents<br />
70 percent of the South American territory and 64 percent of its population. The <strong>In</strong>ternet<br />
address is as follows: www.mercosur.int.<br />
*MERCOSUR-Venezuela<br />
<strong>In</strong> July 2006, MERCOSUR members accepted Venezuela’s request to become a<br />
MERCOSUR full member. Venezuela must adapt to MERCOSUR Common External<br />
Tariff scheme within a four-year timeframe, and will gradually lose its benefits from being<br />
part of the Andean Community of Nations. Final acceptance is still pending ratification<br />
by the Brazilian and Paraguayan legislatures.<br />
MERCOSUR negotiations with other economic blocs and countries:<br />
MERCOSUR-European Union<br />
The two blocs had made the commitment of reaching an agreement in the process of<br />
integration by October 2004, but several differences between the blocs impeded final<br />
negotiations. These are broad and include goods, services, investments, government<br />
procurement, and intellectual property rights, among other issues.<br />
MERCOSUR-Andean Community of Nations (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,<br />
and Venezuela)<br />
The agreement took place in October 2004 and contemplates the liberalization of 80<br />
percent of trade between the blocs within the next ten years, beginning in 2005.<br />
MERCOSUR-Mexico<br />
<strong>In</strong> July 2004, Mexico was accepted by MERCOSUR as an “observer country” within the<br />
bloc, toward its inclusion as associate member.<br />
For additional information on trade regulations, customs and standards, visit the U.S.<br />
Commercial Service in Buenos Aires (CSBA) web site at<br />
http://www.buyusa.gov/argentina/en or contact CSBA at<br />
Buenos.Aires.Office.Box@mail.doc.gov.<br />
Web Resources Return to top<br />
Ministry of Economy: www.mecon.gov.ar<br />
Ministry of Foreing Affairs, <strong>In</strong>ternational Trade and Worship: www.mrecic.gov.ar<br />
Central Bank: http://www.bcra.gov.ar/. National self-governed institution, whose<br />
primary and fundamental mission is to preserve the value of the Argentine currency.<br />
It formulates and implements the monetary and financial policy and is officially not<br />
3/4/2008