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Animal Influence I - Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture

Animal Influence I - Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture

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CONTENTS<br />

ANTENNAE ISSUE 21<br />

5 <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Influence</strong><br />

<strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> was the theme <strong>of</strong> Interactive Futures (IF)'11, held November 17-19, 2011 <strong>in</strong> Vancouver, B.C., Canada, at Intersection Digital Studios (IDS), at Emily Carr<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Art + Design (ECUAD). Funded by Canada’s SSHRC (<strong>The</strong> Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council), the BCAC (British Columbia Arts Council), and<br />

Consulat Général de France à Vancouver, this public outreach weekend <strong>of</strong> events <strong>in</strong>cluded an exhibition <strong>in</strong> the ECUAD’s Concourse and Media galleries, a second<br />

exhibition at Vancouver’s Gallery Gachet, presentations, screen<strong>in</strong>gs, performances, live stream<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the presentations, and partner<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>Antennae</strong> to produce this<br />

particular issue, reflect<strong>in</strong>g on and document<strong>in</strong>g this sem<strong>in</strong>al project.<br />

Text by Carol Gigliotti<br />

18 #Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gYRHuman: An <strong>Animal</strong> Geneaology<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>vitation to exhibit work and speak at the Interactive Futures’11: <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> conference was the impetus for a new social media work by the art/theory group<br />

ecoarttech, Leila Christ<strong>in</strong>e Nadir + Cary Pepperm<strong>in</strong>t. Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gYrHuman, debuted at the open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Influence</strong> exhibition, and was for Pepperm<strong>in</strong>t and Nadir an<br />

opportunity to question not only their relationship with one <strong>of</strong> their group members, Tuffy, a female Akita, but with animals who live with and around humans <strong>in</strong> general,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g wild and farmed animals. S<strong>in</strong>ce Akitas, as a breed, are known for their <strong>in</strong>dependence and lack <strong>of</strong> desire to please their human companions, Nadir and Pepperm<strong>in</strong>t<br />

have found that their dogs have had enormous <strong>in</strong>fluence on their lives, challeng<strong>in</strong>g many assumptions about the roles <strong>of</strong> animals <strong>in</strong> the human controlled world.<br />

Text by ecoarttech<br />

27 Artist’s Page: Sam Easterson – Den Cams<br />

29 New Art Exam<strong>in</strong>ers: s<strong>in</strong>gs, marks, gestures<br />

<strong>The</strong> field <strong>of</strong> contemporary art has witnessed a strik<strong>in</strong>g growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terspecies creative production over the past few decades. A number <strong>of</strong> artists have developed projects <strong>in</strong><br />

relation to animal agency, language and culture. <strong>The</strong> range <strong>of</strong> methods used by artists spans the fram<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>terpretation <strong>of</strong> works produced autonomously by animals to<br />

works created by (human) artists <strong>in</strong> conjunction with animals. In contemporary art the emphasis is currently on production; there is less discourse at this po<strong>in</strong>t on how animals<br />

read or respond to cultural works. In order to take up the potential for art criticism <strong>in</strong> an expanded field, I will exam<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>in</strong> this paper, <strong>in</strong>stances and methods <strong>of</strong> animal<br />

responses and <strong>in</strong>terpretations to artworks produced by humans.<br />

Text by Joanne Bristol<br />

35 Artist’s Page: Ian Gardner – <strong>The</strong> Tannery<br />

39 Dog Voice: A Memoir<br />

Julie Andreyev is an artist whose recent area <strong>of</strong> practice called <strong>Animal</strong> Lover explores animal consciousness and creativity through modes <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terspecies collaboration and<br />

chance, to produce <strong>in</strong>teractive <strong>in</strong>stallation, video, social media, and performance.<br />

Text by Julie Andreyev<br />

43 Artist’s Page: Joanne Bristol – Tune <strong>in</strong>, Turn on, Drop <strong>in</strong><br />

46 Bridg<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Animal</strong>: <strong>The</strong> ‘arc’ competition<br />

<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> road-build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> North America has prioritized the efficient trajectory <strong>of</strong> the vehicle to the catastrophic detriment <strong>of</strong> wildlife. Through the proliferation <strong>of</strong> highway<br />

landscapes, habitat has been shredded <strong>in</strong>to disparate, unconnected patches, and populations <strong>of</strong> particular species have dw<strong>in</strong>dled. Recent studies posit that animal-vehicle<br />

collisions have <strong>in</strong>creased by 50% <strong>in</strong> the last 15 years, with estimated collisions with<strong>in</strong> the US alone between one and two million. <strong>The</strong> recent ARC Wildlife Competition is the<br />

first high pr<strong>of</strong>ile project <strong>in</strong> the field <strong>of</strong> architecture and landscape architecture to prioritize the needs <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />

Text by Kelty Miyoshi McK<strong>in</strong>non<br />

54 Artist’s Page: France Cadet – Mechanical <strong>Animal</strong>s<br />

58 <strong>The</strong> Case <strong>of</strong> the Mimic Octopus: Agency and World Mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Mimicry <strong>in</strong>volves a relational history between a creative, alive body, its perceptual abilities, and the environment it f<strong>in</strong>ds itself <strong>in</strong>. To claim the lived experience <strong>of</strong> space and<br />

wear and perform it over time is mimicry. One can show and act space by chang<strong>in</strong>g shape, colour, movement, and behaviour as wondrous examples <strong>of</strong> octopus mimicry will<br />

demonstrate. Space is relational to place and to potencies known and unknown by human be<strong>in</strong>gs, from gravity to the texture <strong>of</strong> substrates to other more-than-human be<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

nearby with their unique sensory capacities.<br />

Text by Leesa Fawcett<br />

67 Artist’s Page: Chris Jones – Natural Law<br />

69 People Respond to Images that Provide Hope<br />

Sam Easterson has been mak<strong>in</strong>g videos for over 15 years. Included among the museums that have exhibited his work are the Whitney Museum <strong>of</strong> American Art, “Whitney<br />

Biennial Exhibition” (New York); the Walker Art Center (M<strong>in</strong>neapolis); the New Museum (New York); and the International Center <strong>of</strong> Photography (New York). Easterson’s<br />

work has also been presented on the Sundance Channel, <strong>Animal</strong> Planet, the Discovery Channel and on the Late Show with David Letterman. Here he is <strong>in</strong>terviewed by<br />

fellow artist Julie Andreyev.<br />

Text by Sam Easterson<br />

74 Artist’s Page: Neil Chung – <strong>Animal</strong> Behaviour Playlist<br />

77 With the Eyes <strong>of</strong> Another<br />

Lisa Jevbratt discusses the research for and the functionality and implications <strong>of</strong> Zoomorph – a distributed s<strong>of</strong>tware art project currently <strong>in</strong> development. Zoomorph consists <strong>of</strong><br />

image and video filters generat<strong>in</strong>g simulations <strong>of</strong> how a large selection <strong>of</strong> non-human animals see, help<strong>in</strong>g us experience the world with the eyes <strong>of</strong> another species. <strong>The</strong> full<br />

title <strong>of</strong> this paper is: With the Eyes <strong>of</strong> Another: Zoomorph—Explor<strong>in</strong>g (the Perception <strong>of</strong>) <strong>Visual</strong> Perception <strong>of</strong> Non-Human <strong>Animal</strong>s.<br />

Text by Lisa Jevbratt<br />

94 Artist’s Page: Megan Matichuk – Smack<br />

97 On <strong>Animal</strong> Terms<br />

Snæbjörnsdóttir/Wilson’s work challenges the anthropocentric systems <strong>of</strong> convenience that sanction a daily acceptance <strong>of</strong> such loss and <strong>in</strong> an attempt to address such<br />

historical and contemporary imbalance, posits the alternative idea <strong>of</strong> “parities <strong>in</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>g”. Parts <strong>of</strong> the text below have been adapted from a chapter written by<br />

Snæbjörnsdóttir/Wilson for the newly published book Beyond Human: From <strong>Animal</strong>ity to Transhumanism co-edited by Steven Shakespeare, Charlie Blake and Claire Molloy<br />

and published by Cont<strong>in</strong>uum. <strong>The</strong> full title <strong>of</strong> this paper is: On <strong>Animal</strong> Terms: Art as Host to Imponderable Others.<br />

Text by Snæbjörnsdóttir/Wilson<br />

4

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