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Animal Influence I - Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture

Animal Influence I - Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture

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Lisa Jevbratt<br />

Scientific (top left corner) and para-scientific cat color vision simulation algorithms, 2011 Jevbratt<br />

he/she learns about the world. <strong>The</strong> transition from<br />

human to animal takes place <strong>in</strong> trance states<br />

<strong>in</strong>duced by danc<strong>in</strong>g, drumm<strong>in</strong>g or halluc<strong>in</strong>ogenic<br />

plants (Eliade). In the western scientific paradigm<br />

we would be prone to th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g that this “becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

animal” is metaphorical.[19] But who are we to say<br />

that this transformation is not real? What do we know<br />

about these cultures that allows us to judge their<br />

experience <strong>of</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g animal? What could we<br />

learn if we allowed <strong>in</strong>digenous metaphysics to<br />

challenge our own ontologies, rather than try<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

expla<strong>in</strong> their experiences with<strong>in</strong> our own? For the<br />

purposes <strong>of</strong> Zoomorph, I decided to not question<br />

these very different epistemologies at the get go. I<br />

rest, for now, any skepticism I had <strong>in</strong> order to allow<br />

this other k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> knowledge to percolate and<br />

<strong>in</strong>term<strong>in</strong>gle with the scientific knowledge I am<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g with, <strong>in</strong> the hope that someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

will emerge <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>tersection <strong>of</strong> the two.<br />

I wanted to f<strong>in</strong>d, and learn from and with,<br />

those who transform, whatever that means, <strong>in</strong>to<br />

another species (<strong>in</strong> lieu <strong>of</strong> a better term I will call<br />

them shape shifters). I have no tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or<br />

experience <strong>in</strong> “field work.” I am not an<br />

anthropologist, but a computer geek artist gone<br />

<strong>in</strong>terspecies. This quest has been rather difficult, but<br />

it has become <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic to the project. <strong>The</strong> last few<br />

years that I have searched for these people and<br />

their knowledge, I have not gotten very far.<br />

However, I have had an opportunity to really<br />

85<br />

experience the discrepancies between western<br />

and non-western epistemologies first hand. As a<br />

start, I enlisted the artist Allison Holt, who was<br />

head<strong>in</strong>g to Java to study with a spiritual practitioner<br />

there for a year.[20] She was led from one person to<br />

another with the promise <strong>of</strong> this or that person<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g some knowledge perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to shape<br />

shift<strong>in</strong>g. In the end, none <strong>of</strong> what had seemed<br />

really promis<strong>in</strong>g leads got her any <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

relevant to Zoomorph. Her experience put doubt <strong>in</strong><br />

my m<strong>in</strong>d: How do I f<strong>in</strong>d reliable sources? Who would<br />

be will<strong>in</strong>g to communicate with me? Why would<br />

they want to give me <strong>in</strong>formation if they have it?<br />

At a Chumash event <strong>in</strong> Santa Barbara I<br />

worked up the courage to approach a man who<br />

talked about the importance <strong>of</strong> native ways <strong>of</strong><br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g. I asked him if he knew <strong>of</strong> any people that<br />

have knowledge about animal vision through<br />

practices <strong>of</strong> “shape shift<strong>in</strong>g.” He told me “you have<br />

to be the squirrel yourself, you can’t get this<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation via someone else. Just forget everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

you know about vision from western science and<br />

ask to become the squirrel yourself.” Clearly this<br />

path was go<strong>in</strong>g to ask much more <strong>of</strong> me<br />

personally. I spent a week <strong>in</strong> the ra<strong>in</strong>forest <strong>in</strong><br />

Queensland, Australia do<strong>in</strong>g noth<strong>in</strong>g but<br />

“Indigenous Tours:” walk<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>in</strong>digenous guides<br />

who were show<strong>in</strong>g natural features: sacred<br />

waterfalls, petroglyphs, etc., to small groups, or <strong>in</strong><br />

some cases only me. I went crab hunt<strong>in</strong>g and

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