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Troels Dyhr Pedersen.indd - Solid Mechanics

Troels Dyhr Pedersen.indd - Solid Mechanics

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Page 18 of 22<br />

15<br />

12<br />

9<br />

6<br />

3<br />

0<br />

1000 RPM, MEOH 1800 RPM, MEOH<br />

1000 RPM, EGR 1800 RPM, EGR<br />

THC [g/kWh]<br />

Engine power [kW]<br />

0 10 20 30<br />

Figure 15: Specific HC emissions<br />

The DOC reduced the concentrations to a much lower level, although the conversion efficiency dropped with<br />

high EGR levels where oxygen concentrations were lowered. Methane conversion was not good at low exhaust<br />

temperatures, but improved at loads as temperature increased.<br />

CO<br />

Carbon monoxide was measured both on a low scale (0-5000 ppm) and on a high scale (0-20 vol. %). The low<br />

scale was used up to the limit when possible for best accuracy. The emissions are plotted in figure 16.<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1000 RPM, MEOH 1800 RPM, MEOH<br />

1000 RPM, EGR 1800 RPM, EGR<br />

CO [g/kWh]<br />

Engine power [kW]<br />

0 10 20 30<br />

Figure 16: Specific CO emissions<br />

In general, CO emissions are both due to wall quenching and crevice effects, which give low amounts of CO. In<br />

case of incomplete combustion however, CO levels will increase dramatically. This is seen in figure 16 in some<br />

cases. At 1000 RPM with EGR the combustion efficiency is deteriorated at the highest EGR setting. At 1800

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