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Project for the preparation of a Strategic Action Plan for the ...

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SAP-BIO-Lebanon National Report Page 40 <strong>of</strong> 95<br />

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Issue Problems Status Trend<br />

- Soil erosion<br />

- Animal <strong>of</strong>fal (eratic)<br />

4. Ballast Water<br />

II. Development 1. Population Growth<br />

2. Infrastructure Development<br />

- Fuel (all categories and types) is<br />

delivered by sea<br />

- Ballast water dumping<br />

- 70% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population inhabits <strong>the</strong><br />

coast<br />

- Building on private land adjacent to<br />

<strong>the</strong> coast is common practice<br />

- Building <strong>of</strong> marinas on public land<br />

<strong>for</strong> private recreational centers are<br />

common practice<br />

- Marinas in coastal villages (15 in<br />

total) are ei<strong>the</strong>r being built or<br />

enlarged in order to satisfy <strong>the</strong><br />

growing number <strong>of</strong> boats (fishing<br />

and recreational)<br />

- Highways were constructed on land<br />

appropriated from <strong>the</strong> sea (Nahr<br />

Ibrahim)<br />

- Land in <strong>the</strong> region <strong>of</strong> Dbayeh was<br />

appropriated <strong>for</strong> development<br />

purposes<br />

- 30 damns on rivers are planned to be<br />

built<br />

___________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Prepared By M. Nader & S. Talhouk June, 2002<br />

- Ballast water dumping<br />

likely to increase with<br />

increasing marine traffic<br />

and without proper<br />

-<br />

reception facilities<br />

Most likely increasing<br />

- Ef<strong>for</strong>ts to protect <strong>the</strong><br />

coastline are increasing<br />

(NGOs, Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Environment)<br />

- Permits are still being<br />

sought by private business<br />

groups to develop coastal<br />

lands<br />

- <strong>Plan</strong>s <strong>for</strong> several wave<br />

breaker projects are drawn<br />

- Ef<strong>for</strong>ts to protect <strong>the</strong><br />

coastline are increasing<br />

(NGOs, Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Environment)<br />

- Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment is<br />

requiring EIAs <strong>for</strong><br />

development projects<br />

- EIA decree was submitted<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers<br />

<strong>for</strong> approval

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