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Project for the preparation of a Strategic Action Plan for the ...

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SAP-BIO-Lebanon National Report Page 48 <strong>of</strong> 95<br />

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Issue/Problem<br />

I. Pollution<br />

Threats Causes Impacts Significance<br />

1. Urban Pollution<br />

2. Industrial Pollution<br />

3. Agriculture<br />

4. Ballast waters<br />

1. Critical<br />

2. Critical<br />

3. High<br />

4. Unknown<br />

- Lack <strong>of</strong> en<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

laws<br />

- Discharge <strong>of</strong> raw sewage<br />

- Absence <strong>of</strong> waste water treatment<br />

plants<br />

- Coastal landfills<br />

- Lack <strong>of</strong> en<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

laws<br />

- Untreated Industrial effluent<br />

- Petro-chemical<br />

- Agrochemical<br />

- Power plants<br />

- Quality and maintenance <strong>of</strong> fuel<br />

delivery pipes by sea-tankers<br />

(petrol)<br />

- Lack <strong>of</strong> en<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

laws<br />

- Indiscriminate use <strong>of</strong><br />

pesticides/insecticides<br />

- Lack <strong>of</strong> awareness <strong>of</strong> adverse<br />

effects by user<br />

- Unknown<br />

___________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Prepared By M. Nader & S. Talhouk June, 2002<br />

- Contamination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neritic and<br />

benthic zones<br />

- Decrease in quality <strong>of</strong><br />

recreational waters<br />

- Changes in <strong>the</strong> taxonomic<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> planktonic<br />

community<br />

- Changes in <strong>the</strong> taxonomic<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nekton<br />

community<br />

- Mortality <strong>of</strong> sea-turtles<br />

- Displacement/ disappearance<br />

/extinction <strong>of</strong> local species<br />

- Bioconcentration <strong>of</strong><br />

agrochemicals in seafood<br />

products<br />

- Tar and oil contamination from<br />

ballast dumping<br />

1. High<br />

2. High<br />

3. Medium<br />

4. Unknown

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