SPHENOPHRYNE - American Museum of Natural History
SPHENOPHRYNE - American Museum of Natural History
SPHENOPHRYNE - American Museum of Natural History
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80 BULLETIN AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NO. 253<br />
10 for statistics on proportions and table 11<br />
for regression data.<br />
ILLUSTRATIONS: 3rd finger terminal phalanx,<br />
fig. 71C; hand and foot, fig. 53C.<br />
CALL: The call is unknown.<br />
COMPARISONS WITH OTHER SPECIES: Oxydactyla<br />
brevicrus has been confused with<br />
high montane species <strong>of</strong> Papua New Guinea<br />
that have either less (alpestris, stenodactyla)<br />
or greater (coggeri) development <strong>of</strong> toe<br />
discs. The only somewhat similar species<br />
known in the mountains <strong>of</strong> Irian Jaya is Austrochaperina<br />
kosarek, which has well-developed<br />
toe discs and longer legs (TL/SVL <br />
0.409).<br />
HABITAT AND HABITS: There is nothing<br />
specific published concerning this species.<br />
Archbold et al. (1942: 258–266) described in<br />
detail the region in which the AMNH specimens<br />
were collected, an area <strong>of</strong> steep mountain<br />
slopes and valleys, with tall forests<br />
where not disrupted by native agricultural<br />
practices.<br />
DISTRIBUTION: Oxydactyla brevicrus is<br />
known from elevations <strong>of</strong> 2200–3000 m in a<br />
restricted region <strong>of</strong> the central dividing range<br />
<strong>of</strong> Irian Jaya (fig. 10). Published records for<br />
brevicrus 600 km or more to the east in Papua<br />
New Guinea are based on other species<br />
(see O. coggeri, O. alpestris, and O. stenodactyla).<br />
LOCALITY RECORDS AND SPECIMENS EXAM-<br />
INED: IRIAN JAYA: Hellwig Mtns., 2500 m<br />
(ZMA 5714, lectotype); Wichmann Mtns.,<br />
3000 m (ZMA 5715, 5716, lectoparatypes);<br />
9 km NE Lake Habbema, 2800 m (AMNH<br />
A43696, A43698); Bele River, 2200 m, 18<br />
km N Lake Habbema (AMNH A43761–<br />
43763); Doorman River, ca. 2400 m (MZB<br />
448, one <strong>of</strong> several specimens under this<br />
number, the remainder are Oreophryne sp.).<br />
Oxydactyla coggeri, new species<br />
Sphenophryne brevicrus: Bulmer and Tyler, 1968:<br />
342. Menzies and Tyler, 1977: 457.<br />
HOLOTYPE: AMS R22851, obtained by<br />
Papuan collectors for Harold G. Cogger in<br />
the vicinity <strong>of</strong> Fungoi, Kaironk Valley, 2000<br />
m elevation, about 3 km north, 6 km west <strong>of</strong><br />
Simbai, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea,<br />
between Dec. 15, 1963, and Jan. 2, 1964.<br />
PARATYPES: All specimens from Papua<br />
New Guinea. Madang Prov.: AMNH<br />
A140871–140874 (the last C&S), same data<br />
as holotype; AMS R22647, R22815–22817,<br />
22819–22821, 22823–22837, 22839–22850,<br />
R22852–22857, R22860, R22861, R22863–<br />
22880, R23121, R23182–23184, R23207,<br />
same data as holotype; AMS 32116–23118,<br />
Bismarck Range, 2200 m, north <strong>of</strong> Fungoi,<br />
collected by H. G. Cogger, Dec. 28, 1963;<br />
UPNG 837, 838, collected by J. Menzies,<br />
Aug. 30, 1969 at Kaironk, Schrader Range,<br />
2300 m. Southern Highlands Prov.: UPNG<br />
5559, collected by J. Menzies, July 9, 1976,<br />
at 16 km north <strong>of</strong> Mendi, 2400 m.<br />
ETYMOLOGY: This species is named for Dr.<br />
Harold Cogger <strong>of</strong> the Australian <strong>Museum</strong> in<br />
recognition <strong>of</strong> his important contributions to<br />
Australasian herpetology, among them collecting<br />
the initial specimens <strong>of</strong> the species.<br />
DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from other Oxydactyla<br />
except O. crassa in that the fingertips<br />
are rounded to slightly flattened but not<br />
clearly disclike, and the toe tips are disclike<br />
with terminal grooves but not or scarcely<br />
broader than the penultimate phalanges. The<br />
vocalizations <strong>of</strong> crassa and coggeri differ,<br />
the former having a single-note call, the latter<br />
a call <strong>of</strong> similar quality but with several<br />
notes uttered in rapid succession. See Comparisons<br />
for other morphological differences.<br />
DESCRIPTION OF HOLOTYPE: Adult male<br />
(vocal slits present) with the following measurements<br />
and proportions: SVL 23.5, HW<br />
9.4, TL 8.4, EY 2.65, EN 1.65, IN 2.2, HD<br />
4.6, FT 8.6, tip <strong>of</strong> third finger 0.55 (penultimate<br />
phalanx 0.525), disc <strong>of</strong> fourth toe 0.7<br />
(0.65); HW/SVL 0.400, TL/SVL 0.357, EY/<br />
SVL 0.113, EN/SVL 0.070, IN/SVL 0.094,<br />
EN/IN 0.750, HD/SVL 0.196, FT/SVL<br />
0.366, third finger tip/SVL 0.023, fourth toe<br />
disc/SVL 0.030<br />
Head slightly narrower than body. Snout<br />
rounded viewed from above, rounded and<br />
scarcely projecting in lateral view; nostrils<br />
visible from above; loreal region a flat, gentle<br />
slope, canthus rostralis not well defined.<br />
Eyes relatively large, corneal outline visible<br />
in ventral view, eyelid almost as wide as interorbital<br />
space. Tympanic annulus inconspicuous.<br />
Relative lengths <strong>of</strong> fingers 3 4<br />
2 1, first about one-half length <strong>of</strong> second;<br />
tips <strong>of</strong> fingers rounded to slightly flattened,<br />
not clearly disclike, minutely broader