it make a difference if Chantal had a position <strong>of</strong> greater authority? Would it make a difference if Chantal had scientific expertise? © Chris MacDonald. The events <strong>and</strong> persons in this case are entirely fictional. There is no "Avco Environmental." Any similarity to real persons or companies is purely accidental, though hopefully instructive. Permission is hereby given for printing & copying this case, for educational purposes, provided that the author's name <strong>and</strong> the URL www.businessethics.ca are included. References Banks, S. (2006). Collaboration for inter-cultural e-learning: A Sino-UK case study. 23rd Annual ASCILITE. Conference: Who’s learning? Whose technology?, 71-77. Belcher, D. (1999). Authentic interaction in a virtual classroom: leveling the playing field in a graduate seminar. Computers <strong>and</strong> Composition, 16(2), 253–267. Bell, F., & Zaitseva, E. (2005). Only connect? Complexities in international student communication. Journal <strong>of</strong> E-Learning, 2(4), 341-354. Beuchot, A., & Bullen, M. (2005). Interaction <strong>and</strong> interpersonality in online discussion forums. Distance Education, 26(1), 67- 87. Castillo, H., Bishop, R., & Glynn, T. (2003). Culture counts: changing power relations in education. London: Zed Books. Cox, B. & Cox, B. (2008). Developing interpersonal <strong>and</strong> group dynamics through asynchronous threaded discussions: The use <strong>of</strong> discussion board in collaborative learning. Education, 128(4), 553-566. DeVito, J. A. (2007). The interpersonal communication book. Boston, MA: Pearson Education. Goodfellow, R., & Hewling, A. (2005). Reconceptualising culture in virtual learning environments: From an ‘essentialist’ to a ‘negotiated’ perspective. Journal <strong>of</strong> E–Learning, 2(4), 355-367. Gudykunst, W. B. (2005). Theorizing about intercultural communication. Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Gunawardena, C.N., Nolla, A.C., Wilson, P.L., Lopez-Islas, J.R., Ramírez-Angel, N., & Megchun-Alpízar, R.M. (2001). A Cross-cultural Study <strong>of</strong> Group Process <strong>and</strong> Development in Online Conferences. Distance Education, 22(1), 85-121. Hall, E.T. (1976). Beyond Culture. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press. Hall, E., & Hall, M. (1990). Underst<strong>and</strong>ing Cultural Differences. New York, NY: Inter-cultural Press. H<strong>of</strong>stede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequence: international differences in work-related values. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. H<strong>of</strong>stede, G. (1991). Cultures <strong>and</strong> organizations: s<strong>of</strong>tware <strong>of</strong> the mind. Maidenhead, U.K.: McGraw-Hill. Kanuka, H., & Garrison, D. R. (2004). Cognitive presence in online learning. Journal <strong>of</strong> Computing in Higher Education, 15(2), 30-49. Kelly, F. (2002). The political implications <strong>of</strong> e-Learning. Higher Education in Europe, 27(3), 211-218. Kern, R. G. (1995). Restructuring classroom interaction with network computers: Effects on quantity <strong>and</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> language production. The Modern Language Journal, 79(4), 457-476. Lim, C. P., Chai, C. S (2004). An activity-theoretical approach to research <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> integration in Singapore schools orienting activities <strong>and</strong> learner autonomy. Computers & Education, 43(3), 215-236. Luthans, F., & Doh, J. P. (2009). International management: culture, strategy, <strong>and</strong> behavior (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Marra, R. M., Moore, J. L., & Klimczak, A. K. (2004). Content analysis <strong>of</strong> online discussion forums: A comparative analysis <strong>of</strong> protocols. Journal <strong>of</strong> Educational Technology Research & Development, 52(2), 23-40. Metge, J. (1976). The Maori <strong>of</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. London: Routledge. Morse, K. (2003). Does one size fit all? Exploring asynchronous learning in a multicultural environment. Journal for Asynchronous Learning Networks, 7(1), 37-55. Oliver, M., & Trigwell, K. (2005). <strong>Can</strong> blended learning be redeemed?, Journal <strong>of</strong> E-Learning, (2)1, 17- 26. Osman, G., & Herring, S. C. (2007). Interaction, facilitation, <strong>and</strong> deep learning in cross-cultural chat: A case study. Internet <strong>and</strong> Higher Education, 10, 125-141. Conference <strong>proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ICT</strong>: <strong>Can</strong> E-<strong>LEARNING</strong> overcome barriers <strong>of</strong> Life-Long learning?” 196
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Proceedings of Student Mobility and
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Contributions listed per session We
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Teaching Part-time Students Using C
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Description of Practices of Knowled
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Remediating Summer Classes and Diag
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computing and displaying geometrica
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significant. For that reason, the f
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Apparently, ‘new learning’ work
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Delivering a Masters: from Paper to
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1 or 2 days of face to face contact
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MyDundee and the different forms of
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Unified in Learning - Separated by
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views. As the IOs staff has to coll
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was to apply the newly gained knowl
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Please provide an overall grade for
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discussion forums promises to yield
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Additionally to the CIS each course
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system 5.9% and Blended Learning 10
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Conclusion The survey shows that th
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Competence Based Teaching and Evalu
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Peer-assessment, according to Falch
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Figure
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and think“). Reliability deals wi
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knowledge but also the skills of th
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Explaining student learning prefere
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• Practice (that is, the problems
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processing strategies, metacognitiv
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0.250 0.200 0.150 0.100 0.050 0.000
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0.400 0.350 0.300 0.250 0.200 0.150
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Selecting Educational Content in m-
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Figure 2 How could we integrate the
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Applying a Fact-oriented Knowledge
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Table 2: List of definitions for su
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One, of the most important assumpti
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Inspecting the KSD in figure 2 reve
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The Influence of Portfolio Media on
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discussed the portfolio. The last h
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Count 10 8 6 4 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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ased portfolio (n=177). Scoring a 6
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An E-Portfolio for Post-Graduate Co
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Evers, F. T., Rush, J. C. & Berdrow
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Indicators of Needs for Preparatory
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dependent on his/her background, ac
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study programs. A wide choice of st
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It may be presumed that the competi
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Bean, J. P. ( 1985 ). Interaction e
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Facing the Mathematics Problem, Two
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mention the problems that they enco
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gradually from the first to the las
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45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5%
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References Dijsselbloem, J., e.a. (
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Findings So far, seventy-four stude
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Students’ Mobility, Acculturation
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Pedagogical Approaches Used For Pre
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• the teacher is a learner togeth
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learning. He pointed at the method
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Wieland, A., Brouwer, N., Kaper, W.
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The live learning lab was more than
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For the audience site, the camera s
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video/audio compression and competi
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applications for a typical presenta
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E-learning - Non-discovered Territo
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References Badania potrzeb w zakres
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Security Requirements and Goals for
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The implications of using this tech
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References Hinton, H., & Vanderwauv
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This is mainly due to the fact that
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students from one class session to
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Social Presence, Web-videoconferenc
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facilities. As Figure 2 shows, web-
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Instruments Expectations of the cou
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