Journal of Film Preservation - FIAF
Journal of Film Preservation - FIAF
Journal of Film Preservation - FIAF
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the sublime philosopher <strong>of</strong> our mutual experiences, who expresses the<br />
essential. He writes in the “Cinegrafie 9” about his habit <strong>of</strong> scribbling<br />
notes which he then never consults afterwards, except perhaps exceptionally.<br />
“Elles font tout simplement partie de mon plaisir de spectateur,<br />
qui n’est complet que quand je puis lui adjoindre le plaisir de l’écriture.<br />
Avoir crayonné pendant la vision du film suffit à mon bonheur.” That’s<br />
the word. Happiness was total.<br />
Programming Victorian Cinema<br />
Luke McKernan (NFTVA - London)<br />
The centenary celebrations <strong>of</strong> cinema have meant that more attention<br />
has been focused on the first films ever made than is usually the case,<br />
but getting such films on a public screen and persuading people that<br />
there was more to film in the 1890s than trains arriving can be a difficult<br />
business. In February and March 1996, to coincide with the British centenary<br />
celebrations, the National <strong>Film</strong> and Television Archive in London<br />
took a particularly demanding course <strong>of</strong> action. During those two<br />
months, in eight 90 minute programmes at the BFI’s National <strong>Film</strong><br />
Theatre, the NFTVA screened over 700 film titles from the earliest period<br />
<strong>of</strong> cinema, a Herculean task not likely to be repeated in a long time.<br />
Plans for the season began over a year in advance, when three successful<br />
‘Pre-1900 Cinema’ programmes in December 1994 showed that there<br />
was an audience for long programmes <strong>of</strong> these earliest <strong>of</strong> films. A particular<br />
style <strong>of</strong> presentation was adopted, where there was no musical<br />
accompaniment but instead a lecturer gave an informal guide to the<br />
films and invited comment from the audience throughout. Once the<br />
audience caught on to the idea it proved to be a successful formula,<br />
though one requiring much preparation and rehearsal. It was decided to<br />
expand these shows <strong>of</strong> films made before 1900 into eight programmes <strong>of</strong><br />
films from the Victorian era; that is, films made up until the death <strong>of</strong><br />
Queen Victoria in January 1901.<br />
The original shows had been arranged in plain alphabetical order by<br />
filmmaker, but for the Victorian shows a more thematic approach was<br />
chosen, partly for the sake <strong>of</strong> different audiences, partly in the hope <strong>of</strong><br />
attracting press interest for specific programmes (which indeed happened),<br />
and partly because the eventual film compilations would be <strong>of</strong><br />
greater use to researchers in the future. The eventual themes chosen, and<br />
the titles <strong>of</strong> the programmes, were: Firsting the Firsts (the filmmakers <strong>of</strong><br />
1895), Brighton and Britain (British filmmakers, with a particular focus<br />
on the ‘Brighton School’), Lumière (all <strong>of</strong> their British productions),<br />
Personalities and Performers (the names that first brought people into<br />
see films), The Wonders <strong>of</strong> the Biograph (the American and British<br />
Mutoscope and Biograph companies), War (with a particular focus on<br />
63 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Film</strong> <strong>Preservation</strong> / 53 / 1996