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means of control stations, and then uses special algorithms<br />

to make diagnoses based on the data. This analysis helps<br />

reduce maintenance costs, improve the quality of service<br />

and control operating costs.<br />

❚ Thesis Split Frame<br />

This demonstration prototype, based on the Lancia Thesis,<br />

was built using construction techniques aimed at reducing<br />

process costs. The frame consists of two separate<br />

structures elastically connected to each other: a lower,<br />

adjustable, modular structure and an upper “body” of<br />

the “space frame” type.<br />

The proposed solution offers a great deal of freedom from<br />

the point of view of style and design, while reducing internal<br />

noise and vibrations and maintaining high levels of safety.<br />

❚ Motor with Electronically Controlled Valves<br />

This motor, which was built in collaboration with Magneti<br />

Marelli as part of an EC project, received an award for best<br />

innovation in vehicles from the EUCAR (European Council<br />

for Automotive R&D). The primary benefit of this innovation<br />

is a reduction, by as much as 15%, in fuel consumption<br />

and carbon dioxide emissions.<br />

Elasis<br />

With 992 employees, Elasis has become an important<br />

technical and scientific organization that supports the<br />

innovation efforts of the Fiat Group’s manufacturing units.<br />

In response to the growing use of information and<br />

communication technologies in developing mobility solutions<br />

(shorter travel times and increased safety) for the next<br />

generation of vehicles, Elasis has established a new research<br />

hub staffed with specialists in the fields of communication,<br />

onboard data collection and management, and infomobility<br />

systems. The mission of this new organization is to provide<br />

effective methodological and operational support to the<br />

process of incorporating these systems in new vehicles.<br />

Elasis is determined to strengthen its links with the scientific<br />

and academic community to encourage research in areas<br />

that are of concrete interest for industry. With this in mind<br />

and drawing on the positive experience it had when working<br />

with the Federico II University of Naples through the PRODE<br />

Consortium, it joined the Roma Tor Vergata University to<br />

create the SCIRE Consortium, which will conduct research<br />

on computational flowdynamics applied to engines, vehicles<br />

aerodynamics, engine compartment cooling and passenger<br />

compartment climate control.<br />

The most significant achievements of 2001 are reviewed below:<br />

❚ A vehicle-mounted demonstration prototype of a 1370-cc<br />

motor that, thanks to important innovations, achieves a<br />

substantial reduction in fuel consumption. This project will<br />

make it possible to complete the FIRE line with an engine<br />

that has such special features as reduced fuel consumption<br />

and emissions, reduced operating costs and ease of<br />

maintenance.<br />

❚ In collaboration with Fiat-GM Powertrain, development of<br />

a new, compact 6-speed transmission with a high range<br />

of usable torque (160-280 Nm) that can be installed in cars<br />

belonging to at least three different segments (B, C and D).<br />

❚ A demonstration prototype of an innovative cooling system<br />

that uses an electronically controlled water pump to reduce<br />

fuel consumption, while at the same time reducing warm-up<br />

time and improving interior climate control.<br />

In 2001, Elasis, working with the City of Naples, completed<br />

the ATENA Project, which involved the testing of a fleet of<br />

vehicle prototypes with low environmental impact (electric,<br />

methane-powered, bifuel and hybrid cars) and the construction<br />

of an online system to manage and control urban traffic in<br />

Naples. Elasis also did more work on behalf of government<br />

agencies by participating in research and development projects<br />

designed to improve highway safety, such as the one in<br />

partnership with the Province of Milan.<br />

Report on Operations – Fiat and Technological Innovation 25<br />

25

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