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with fabric, and colour co-ordination. All felt that their study programmes lacked<br />

components for business and marketing skills development, but as Rozanne said: “I have<br />

learnt most of these by being thrown into the deep end and learning on the job”<br />

(Interview, 18/6/06a). Another respondent, Sifiso, said that he felt the course was “low on<br />

formal business training” (Interview, 4/7/06a). Rozanne felt that the course she studied,<br />

offered at an internationally recognised design school, should have its business module<br />

scheduled during the final year rather than in the second year of the programme. “At that<br />

early stage in the degree, the material relating to business - which, by the way, consisted<br />

of only two lectures - went right over our heads … business lectures should be done in the<br />

final year, so that when we enter the big world, what we learnt would be fresher in our<br />

minds” (Interview, 18/6/06a).<br />

All the designers had a desire to be independent: “I had an overwhelming desire to work<br />

for myself, to have complete control over my own creative expression,” said Robbyn,<br />

(Interview, 15/6/06). Others knew from a young age that they had a flair for design and<br />

wanted to explore these opportunities as a solo career. One respondent, Marianne,<br />

started by selling her own designs and holding fashion shows at her parents’ home;<br />

another respondent, Peter, began by selling his designs at craft-markets and as a street-<br />

vendor before he opened his own boutique.<br />

The respondents who had been involved in the clothing and textile industry had seen it as<br />

important to gain experience before launching their own enterprises.<br />

All of the interviewees <strong>report</strong>ed that, even though fashion design was their chosen career<br />

path, launching their own range was challenging and a defining moment in their lives, but<br />

that on reflection, their current success was due largely to their years spent on learning the<br />

trade and persevering through the difficult times.<br />

A finding common to all the respondents’ replies (albeit in varying circumstances) was that<br />

securing financial assistance had been their primary obstacle. One designer, Kim, being a<br />

single mother with very few if any assets, said that banks were not inclined to lend capital<br />

for equipment, so she had to pursue a long process of producing what she could with<br />

what she had, saving and reinvesting profits in upgrading her facilities. She felt that this<br />

arduous course of events had, ultimately, been beneficial, as she did not have bank loans<br />

to pay off, and her cash-flow management is simple.<br />

Sifiso, who sells his garments from home and at boutiques, said that he had used his own<br />

savings and profits to buy a better second-hand sewing machine; he sourced cheap but<br />

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