INVESTKREDIT BANK AG - Xetra
INVESTKREDIT BANK AG - Xetra
INVESTKREDIT BANK AG - Xetra
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
THE <strong>BANK</strong> FOR CORPORATES<br />
Glossary<br />
GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TECHNICAL TERMS.<br />
Assessment basis according to the Austrian Banking Act (BWG). Total of the riskweighted assets, off-balance-sheet and special<br />
off-balance-sheet items of the banking book, calculated according to the Austrian Banking Act. See Risk assets.<br />
Asset backed securities (ABS). Documentary evidence of payment entitlements in tradable securities. Asset backed securities arise<br />
through the combination of certain financial assets (securitization).<br />
Associates. Enterprises on whose business policy decisive influence can be exercised. They are accounted for under the equity or the<br />
cost method.<br />
Austrian Banking Act (BWG). The Austrian Banking Act, as amended by Federal Law Gazette BGBl. I 97/2001.<br />
Austrian Commercial Code (HGB). The Austrian Commercial Code as amended by Federal Law Gazette BGBl. I 98/2001.<br />
Available for sale. A category of securities that function as a liquidity reserve.<br />
B2B. Business-to-business. E-commerce transactions between corporates.<br />
B2C. Business-to-consumer. E-commerce transactions between corporates and consumers.<br />
Banking book. Includes all items not attributed to the trading book.<br />
Basel II. Shorthand for the New Basel Capital Accord.<br />
BlS capital ratio. Index of internationally active banks for underpinning their credit risks (risk-weighted assets including off-balancesheet<br />
transactions) and market risks with the capital required under banking supervisory regulations (core capital, supplementary<br />
own funds and Tier 3 capital; capital as defined by the Bank for International Settlements – BIS). The minimum standard for the ratio<br />
of equity capital to risk-weighted assets and the market risk items multiplied by the factor of 12.5 is 8%. A minimum standard of 4%<br />
is prescribed for the ratio of core capital to risk-weighted assets.<br />
Capital adequacy costs. Costs per commitment/credit rating arising under capital adequacy requirements. Like standard risk costs,<br />
they are a fixed element in the calculation of margins.<br />
Capital adequacy directive. EU Directive on the appropriate provision of equity capital, in particular with regard to market risks<br />
arising out of the trading activities of banks and securities firms.<br />
Capital market. Market for long-term investment and borrowing of capital, see also Money market.<br />
Capital resources. Capital resources as defined in the Austrian Banking Act comprise paid-in capital, capital generated as well as<br />
differences and minority interests of other shareholders resulting from capital consolidation (= core capital / Tier 1), supplementary<br />
and subordinated capital (Supplementary elements / Tier 2) and reclassified Tier 2 capital (= Tier 3 capital, chiefly short-term subordinated<br />
liabilities).<br />
Cash flow hedge. Microhedge for the protection of cash flows out of balance-sheet items.<br />
Cash flow statement. Calculation and disclosure of flows of payment resources which a bank has generated or consumed in a<br />
financial year out of current business activity, investment activity and financing activity. In addition, the cash holdings at the beginning<br />
of the financial year are compared with the amount at the end of the year.<br />
Categories of equity investments. Equity investments are classified as fully consolidated enterprises if they are controlled and<br />
significant. If they are not controlled but are significantly influenced and are significant, they are accounted for under the equity<br />
method, while all other equity investments are recognized in the balance sheet at the carrying amount and in the income statement<br />
at the dividend distributed.<br />
Clean price. Price of a financial instrument without provision for deferred interest.<br />
Confidence level. Probability that a potential loss lies within a range that is stated as value at risk; the Investkredit Group calculates<br />
it at 99%.<br />
Core capital (Tier 1). Paid-in capital and capital generated as well as differences arising on capital consolidation, less intangible<br />
assets.<br />
Core capital ratio. Core capital divided by the assessment basis (including 12.5 times the trading book requirement).<br />
Corporate Bond. Securitized form of capital market financing.<br />
Corporate lending. Services of Investkredit in the segments of corporate lending, corporate finance, equity investment financing<br />
and consulting as well as asset management.<br />
70