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Carlton & Eldredge — Marine Bioinvasions of Hawai‘i 19 Table 1. (continued) Species Date Vector Native to Status RHODOPHYTA (red algae) Acanthophora spicifera 1952 SF, R Indo-Pacific I Eucheuma denticulatum 1970 R Philippines I Kappaphycus alvarezii 1974 R Philippines I Kappaphycus striatum 1970 R Phliippines,Pohnpei I Asparagopsis “taxiformis” - Lineage 4 1991 SF? Indo-Pacific I Gracilaria salicornia
20 BISHOP MUSEUM BULLETIN IN CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 4 (2009) Table 2. Number of species treated in this monograph and their status Taxon Introduced Cryptogenic Establishment Unknown Released/ Escaped Not Established Failed Intercept Other* Fungi 2 – – – – – – Dinoflagellata 1 – – – – – – Ciliophora 3 7 – – – – – Porifera 9 18 – – – – – Hydrozoa 8 27 – – – – 1 Anthozoa 5 1 1 – 1 – 1 Scyphozoa 4 – – – – – – Cubozoa 1 – – – – – – Ctenophora 1 – – – – – – Nematoda 1 1 – – – – – Rotifera – 5 – – – – – Turbellaria 1 1 – – – – – Trematoda 1 – – – – – 1 Monogenea 2 – – – – – – Cestoidea 1 – – – – – – Hirudinea – – – – – – 1 Oligochaeta – 7 – – – – – Polychaeta 21 21 – – – 1 2 Gastropoda 11 4 7 2 1 – 3 Bivalvia 21 – 1 9 – – – Copepoda 3 1 – – – – – Amphipoda 20 5 – – – – – Tanaidacea 2 1 – – – – – Isopoda 18 – – – – – 1 Cumacea 2 – – – – – – Mysidacea 1 – – – – – – Cirripedia 4 – – – – – – Decapoda 10 – – 6 – 3 7 Stomatopoda 1 – – – – – – Insecta 38 4 1 – – – – Pycnogonida 12 – – – – – 1 Phoronida 1 – – – – – – Kamptozoa 1 – – – – – – Bryozoa 21 – – – – – – Echinodermata 1 1 – – – – – Ascidiacea 30 1 – – – – – Pisces 18 – 3 10 – – 1 Rhodophyta 9 – – 1 1 – – Chlorophyta 1 12 – – – – – Phaeophyta 3 – – – – 1 – Anthophyta 12 – – 4 – – – TOTALS 301 117 13 32 3 5 19 * Other: Doubtful or erroneous records, native species, natural waifs, uncertain presence in marine waters.
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