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Syllabus Vector Differentiation - Velocity and Acceleration - Gradient ...

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Engineering Mathematics - II - <strong>Vector</strong> Calculus - 2007<br />

<br />

Directional derivative: . a is called the directional derivative in<br />

<br />

the direction of a .<br />

<br />

Divergence of a vector field :If f f1<br />

i f2<br />

j f3<br />

k<br />

is<br />

a vector<br />

field<br />

then<br />

div<br />

<br />

f .<br />

f<br />

f<br />

<br />

1<br />

x<br />

f<br />

<br />

2<br />

y<br />

<br />

f3<br />

z<br />

<br />

f1<br />

x<br />

Solenoidal:<br />

<br />

f<br />

is<br />

solenoida.l of<br />

<br />

div f<br />

<br />

0<br />

Laplacian of a scalar field: Let be a scalar field then<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

x<br />

2<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

y<br />

2<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

z<br />

2<br />

Curl<br />

of<br />

a<br />

vector<br />

field: Let<br />

<br />

f<br />

be<br />

a<br />

vector<br />

field<br />

then<br />

curl<br />

of<br />

<br />

f<br />

Curl<br />

<br />

f<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

f<br />

<br />

<br />

i j k<br />

<br />

x<br />

y<br />

z<br />

f1 f2<br />

f3<br />

<br />

<br />

f <br />

<br />

3 f<br />

<br />

2<br />

i<br />

y z <br />

<br />

Irrational: f<br />

is<br />

irrational if<br />

Curl<br />

<br />

f 0<br />

Introduction<br />

In this chapter the basic concepts of Differential Calculus of scalar functions are<br />

extended to vector functions.<br />

Here we study vector differentiation, gradient, divergence, curl, solenoidal <strong>and</strong><br />

irrational fields.<br />

Also we study about vector integration <strong>and</strong> verification of the integral theorems.<br />

<strong>Vector</strong> Function of a Scalar Variable<br />

<br />

Let f f1<br />

i f2<br />

j f3<br />

k where f1, f2<br />

<strong>and</strong> f3<br />

are<br />

functions<br />

of<br />

a<br />

var iable<br />

t<br />

is called a vector function.<br />

Page 22 of 72

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