27.12.2013 Views

Syllabus Vector Differentiation - Velocity and Acceleration - Gradient ...

Syllabus Vector Differentiation - Velocity and Acceleration - Gradient ...

Syllabus Vector Differentiation - Velocity and Acceleration - Gradient ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Engineering Mathematics - II - <strong>Vector</strong> Calculus - 2007<br />

Page 33 of 72<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

i<br />

f<br />

z<br />

f<br />

y<br />

2<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

f<br />

f<br />

curl<br />

)<br />

f<br />

(<br />

Curl<br />

(iv)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

0<br />

)<br />

(<br />

Curl<br />

Proof:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

i<br />

y<br />

z<br />

z<br />

y<br />

)<br />

(<br />

Curl<br />

<br />

0<br />

(v). 0<br />

)<br />

f<br />

(Curl<br />

div<br />

then<br />

field<br />

vector<br />

a<br />

is<br />

f<br />

If<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Proof:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

k<br />

y<br />

f<br />

x<br />

f<br />

i<br />

x<br />

f<br />

z<br />

f<br />

i<br />

z<br />

f<br />

y<br />

f<br />

f<br />

Curl<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

y<br />

f<br />

x<br />

f<br />

x<br />

x<br />

f<br />

z<br />

f<br />

z<br />

z<br />

f<br />

y<br />

f<br />

x<br />

f )<br />

(curl<br />

div<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

y<br />

z<br />

f<br />

x<br />

z<br />

f<br />

x<br />

y<br />

f<br />

z<br />

y<br />

f<br />

z<br />

x<br />

f<br />

y<br />

x<br />

f 1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

= 0<br />

Some important Identities<br />

(i) Divergence of a vector product:<br />

then<br />

fields<br />

vector<br />

are<br />

g<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

f<br />

If<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

g<br />

curl<br />

.<br />

f<br />

f<br />

g .curl<br />

g)<br />

( f<br />

div<br />

Proof:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

k<br />

f<br />

j<br />

f<br />

i<br />

f<br />

f<br />

Let 3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

k<br />

g<br />

j<br />

g<br />

i<br />

g<br />

g 3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

k<br />

)<br />

g<br />

f<br />

g<br />

(f<br />

j<br />

)<br />

g<br />

f<br />

g<br />

(f<br />

i<br />

)<br />

f<br />

g<br />

g<br />

(f<br />

g<br />

f 1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

3<br />

1<br />

1<br />

3<br />

3<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

3<br />

3<br />

2 g<br />

f<br />

g<br />

f<br />

x<br />

g)<br />

div (f

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!