manual of methods of analysis of foods - Ministry of Health and ...
manual of methods of analysis of foods - Ministry of Health and ...
manual of methods of analysis of foods - Ministry of Health and ...
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METALS<br />
usually given by the manufacturer in the <strong>manual</strong> provided with the<br />
instrument<br />
(b) Hollow cathode or electrode less discharge lamps for all elements.<br />
(c) Furnace – Programmable or muffle furnace with thermostat<br />
maintaining 450 25 0 C<br />
(d) Hot plate – with heating control to heat upto 300 0 C<br />
(e) Quartz or platinum dishes<br />
(f) Polystyrene bottles – with leak pro<strong>of</strong> closures – 100 ml<br />
Carefully clean <strong>and</strong> rinse all glassware <strong>and</strong> plastic ware with HNO 3 or<br />
HCL to avoid metal contamination – First wash with water <strong>and</strong> detergent,<br />
rinse with tap water, followed by distilled water, then with dilute acid ( 1<br />
+ 9 ) <strong>and</strong> finally 3-4 times with distilled water.<br />
Reagents:<br />
(a) Water – redistilled or deionised<br />
(b) Hydrochloric acid A.R (6N) – Dilute 500 ml HCl to 1 litre with<br />
water<br />
(c) Nitric Acid A.R 0.1M – dilute 7 ml conc acid to 1 litre.<br />
(d) Nitric acid concentrated (Sp. Grade 1.40)<br />
(e) St<strong>and</strong>ard solutions <strong>of</strong> cadmium, copper, lead <strong>and</strong> zinc prepared as<br />
follows<br />
(1) Lead St<strong>and</strong>ard solution – 1mg / ml. Dissolve 1.000 gm Pb in 7<br />
ml conc HNO 3 in 1 litre volumetric flask. Dilute to volume<br />
with water. Commercially available st<strong>and</strong>ard solutions for AAS<br />
may be used for all metal st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
9