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manual of methods of analysis of foods - Ministry of Health and ...

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METALS<br />

solution being buffered to pH 3.8. The absorption maximum <strong>of</strong> the resulting<br />

complex is 555 nm.<br />

Reagents:<br />

(a) Sulphuric acid (Sp. Gr. 1.84)<br />

(b) Nitric acid (Sp. Gr. 1.40)<br />

(c) Perchloric acid (Sp. Gr. 1.67)<br />

(d) Hydrogen peroxide (30%)<br />

(e) Hydrochloric acid solution: (Approximately 5M)<br />

Dilute 107 ml <strong>of</strong> HCl (Sp. Gr. 1.18) to 250 ml with water.<br />

(f)<br />

(g)<br />

(h)<br />

Sulphuric acid solution: (Approximately 4.5M)<br />

Dilute 250 ml <strong>of</strong> H 2 SO 4 (a) to 1000 ml with water.<br />

Potassium iodide solution: (Approximately 5M):<br />

Dissolve 83 g KI in 100 ml water. Prepare fresh daily.<br />

Sodium hydroxide solutions:<br />

Prepare fresh each fortnight:<br />

(i)<br />

Approximately 5M solution: Dissolve 100 g <strong>of</strong> NaOH in water<br />

<strong>and</strong> dilute to 500 ml.<br />

(ii)<br />

Approximately 0.1M solution: Dissolve 2 g <strong>of</strong> NaOH in water<br />

<strong>and</strong> dilute to 500 ml.<br />

(i) Ascorbic acid solution: (5% w / v)<br />

Dissolve 1 g <strong>of</strong> ascorbic acid in 20 ml <strong>of</strong> water. Prepare fresh daily.<br />

(j)<br />

Catechol violet solution: (0.025% w/v)<br />

Dissolve 25 mg <strong>of</strong> catechol violet in a mixture <strong>of</strong> equal part <strong>of</strong> ethanol<br />

<strong>and</strong> water to produce 100 ml <strong>and</strong> mix. Prepare fresh daily.<br />

60

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