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manual of methods of analysis of foods - Ministry of Health and ...

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METALS<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

Chlor<strong>of</strong>orm<br />

Dithizone solution:<br />

Prepare stock solution in redistilled chlor<strong>of</strong>orm (100 mg/l is<br />

convenient) <strong>and</strong> store in refrigerator. Prepare dilutions as needed.<br />

Sodium thiosulphate solution:- 1.5 % in water. Prepare daily.<br />

(e)<br />

Dilute acetic acid: 30 % by volume<br />

(f)<br />

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution:<br />

20 % w/v in water. Extract with dilute dithizone solution until<br />

chlor<strong>of</strong>orm layer remains green, remove excess dithizone with<br />

chlor<strong>of</strong>orm <strong>and</strong> filter.<br />

(g) Hydrochloric acid: 0.1N<br />

(h)<br />

Sodium hypochlorite solution:<br />

Preferably 5% available chlorine reagent. Determine strength <strong>of</strong><br />

reagent <strong>and</strong> store in refrigerator <strong>and</strong> determine strength monthly.<br />

Reagents with more than 0.1 µg Hg/ml should not be used.<br />

Determination <strong>of</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> Hyprochorite solution:<br />

A. Reagents needed:<br />

(i) Arseneous oxide st<strong>and</strong>ard solution (0.1N)<br />

Accurately weigh about 2.473 g <strong>of</strong> pure As 2 O 3 (dried for 1 hour<br />

at 105º before use), dissolve in 25 ml <strong>of</strong> 1N NaOH while<br />

heating on steam bath. Add approximately the same quantity <strong>of</strong><br />

1N H 2 SO 4 . Cool <strong>and</strong> transfer quantitatively to 500 ml<br />

52

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