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COAL AND TIMBER<br />
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Vol. 1, No. 1 PITTSBURG, JANUARY, 1905 #1.00 Per Year<br />
CENTRAL MINING INSTITUTE OF WESTERN<br />
PENNSYLVANIA<br />
WINTER MEETING<br />
COURT HOUSE, PITTSBURG, TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 20 AND 21, 19 0 4<br />
NOTE:—The following is a mere summary of the<br />
work and proceedings of the Institute. A synopsis of<br />
papers and discussions will appear in subsequent editions<br />
of "COAI, AND TIMBER," and an official report<br />
will be published by the Institute in its regular journal.<br />
—Editor.<br />
It is impossible to write a report of the<br />
Winter Meeting of the Western Pennsylvania<br />
Central Mining Institute which would<br />
convey to those who were not present at<br />
each session a realization of what they<br />
missed. It was a successful meeting, as<br />
the attendance was representative of all<br />
professions and vocations which are included<br />
in the membership of the Institute.<br />
At no meeting of the Institute have more<br />
important papers been read and discussed.<br />
An attempt to draw comparisons would<br />
be futile. Each paper and each discussion<br />
was of vital interest to everyone present,<br />
and as the writer was leaving the building<br />
he heard one man say: "It is too bad that<br />
our meetings are so short. We get together,<br />
elect officers, attend to routine business,<br />
etc.. and then just when we all become intensely<br />
interested in the discussions of subjects<br />
upon which we are all seeking information<br />
and upon which not only our<br />
success but our lives may depend, we have<br />
exhausted the specified time and must<br />
adjourn. Let us devote a week to the<br />
meetings of the Institute, learn all we can<br />
and thus obtain the fullest value of each<br />
other's study and experience." This suggestion<br />
is worthy of consideration. Every<br />
paper read at the Winter Meeting was<br />
pregnant with advancement in mining and<br />
the discussions which followed were worth<br />
hours of any interested man's time, and<br />
that means more than dollars.<br />
The president of the Institute, a sapient<br />
man, ripe with experience, alert and progressive,<br />
considered each paper and discussion,<br />
valuable, important and timely.<br />
When the President called the Institute<br />
to order Tuesday morning and opened the<br />
first session with his address he could not<br />
conceal his emotions as he spoke of the<br />
deaths during the past year of Selwyn M.<br />
Taylor, Henry W. Oliver and W. A. Hogg.<br />
Only one of these gentlemen, Mr. Taylor,<br />
was a member of the Institute, but all<br />
three were enthusiastic supporters of it and<br />
the words of Mr. Keighley tell how his own<br />
heart mourns the loss of their presence and<br />
friendship. Even the committee appointed<br />
to draft appropriate resolutions on the<br />
deaths of these eminent gentlemen, at a<br />
later session requested that each member<br />
send a letter to the committee expressing<br />
his personal sentiments in order, as it was<br />
explained, that the resolutions might more<br />
fully express the deep sense of loss which<br />
each member felt and which the mining<br />
interests of this district had sustained.<br />
THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS.<br />
Members of the Institute and Friends:<br />
It is hardly necessary for me to state that I<br />
am glad to meet you all again as most of<br />
you are friends of many years standing, in<br />
fact, some of you I have known from the<br />
days of my boyhood. I wish to tender you<br />
the compliments of the season and express<br />
the hope that we may all meet at our next<br />
Summer Meeting.<br />
The address of the President at an<br />
Institute of this character resembles, to a<br />
certain extent, the traditional mince pie—<br />
it has to contain a little of everything, and<br />
perhaps not much that is of serious weight.<br />
There are quite a number of things that<br />
come under the notice of a man engaged<br />
in mining operations and coke manufacturing<br />
during a year, that give him serious<br />
thoughts. The general tendency of the<br />
present time is to look forward, and no<br />
doubt this is a very good thing to do; however,<br />
things have occurred during the<br />
current year that have led me very<br />
seriously to look backward; in fact, I have<br />
about come to the conclusion that it would<br />
be better for all of us. and certainly very<br />
profitable, to look backwards about twice<br />
as many times as we look forwards.<br />
There are a great many mining superintendents,<br />
mine foremen, mining engineers<br />
and other mine and coke works<br />
officials here present, and I believe that if<br />
they will follow my line of thinking they<br />
146957<br />
will likely come to the same conclusions<br />
that I have.<br />
Without going into this matter of looking<br />
backward very deeply, I will single out the<br />
professional mining engineer to emphasize<br />
my views in this matter. I should like to<br />
ask a member of this profession what<br />
would become of his fore-sight if he had<br />
no back sight? My experience in engineering"<br />
has been that all hinged and depended<br />
on the back-sight. In the matter of theory<br />
and practice, it might be remarked that<br />
theory is the back-sight and practice is<br />
made the fore-sight.<br />
There are other reasons why I should<br />
be in this mood of looking backwards. I,<br />
personally, am just about scoring the half<br />
century mark in my life, consequently I<br />
am at a point where I can take a very long<br />
and a very interesting look backwards.<br />
Again, this month marks a quarter of a<br />
century's experience in the mines and at<br />
the plants of the Connellsville Region, for<br />
it is just 25 years the first of December<br />
since I first took a part in the coal mining<br />
and coke industry of the Connellsville Coke<br />
Region.<br />
It is a remarkable and somewhat singular<br />
coincidence that the year of my coming<br />
into the coke region was the very first<br />
year that any attempt was made to make<br />
a record of the statistics of one of the<br />
greatest industries in the States—perhaps<br />
the world. Not that I had anything to do<br />
with the matter of statistics, for I have not<br />
had any connection therewith. At this<br />
date, it seems to be a very strange thing<br />
that no one thought it worth while to keep<br />
a record or collect statistics of an industry<br />
of this magnitude.<br />
The fact tbat a record has been kept<br />
since 1880 has enabled me to note the<br />
great and rapid strides in the developments<br />
of the Connellsville Coke Region from 1880<br />
to 1905. According to Mr. E. W. Parker,<br />
United States Statistician, whom we all<br />
know so well through his many years of<br />
diligent and effective work in the compilation<br />
of the mining and coke manufacturing<br />
statictics of the United States, it appears<br />
that in 1880 there were in existence 67