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COAL AND TIMBER<br />

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Vol. 1, No. 1 PITTSBURG, JANUARY, 1905 #1.00 Per Year<br />

CENTRAL MINING INSTITUTE OF WESTERN<br />

PENNSYLVANIA<br />

WINTER MEETING<br />

COURT HOUSE, PITTSBURG, TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 20 AND 21, 19 0 4<br />

NOTE:—The following is a mere summary of the<br />

work and proceedings of the Institute. A synopsis of<br />

papers and discussions will appear in subsequent editions<br />

of "COAI, AND TIMBER," and an official report<br />

will be published by the Institute in its regular journal.<br />

—Editor.<br />

It is impossible to write a report of the<br />

Winter Meeting of the Western Pennsylvania<br />

Central Mining Institute which would<br />

convey to those who were not present at<br />

each session a realization of what they<br />

missed. It was a successful meeting, as<br />

the attendance was representative of all<br />

professions and vocations which are included<br />

in the membership of the Institute.<br />

At no meeting of the Institute have more<br />

important papers been read and discussed.<br />

An attempt to draw comparisons would<br />

be futile. Each paper and each discussion<br />

was of vital interest to everyone present,<br />

and as the writer was leaving the building<br />

he heard one man say: "It is too bad that<br />

our meetings are so short. We get together,<br />

elect officers, attend to routine business,<br />

etc.. and then just when we all become intensely<br />

interested in the discussions of subjects<br />

upon which we are all seeking information<br />

and upon which not only our<br />

success but our lives may depend, we have<br />

exhausted the specified time and must<br />

adjourn. Let us devote a week to the<br />

meetings of the Institute, learn all we can<br />

and thus obtain the fullest value of each<br />

other's study and experience." This suggestion<br />

is worthy of consideration. Every<br />

paper read at the Winter Meeting was<br />

pregnant with advancement in mining and<br />

the discussions which followed were worth<br />

hours of any interested man's time, and<br />

that means more than dollars.<br />

The president of the Institute, a sapient<br />

man, ripe with experience, alert and progressive,<br />

considered each paper and discussion,<br />

valuable, important and timely.<br />

When the President called the Institute<br />

to order Tuesday morning and opened the<br />

first session with his address he could not<br />

conceal his emotions as he spoke of the<br />

deaths during the past year of Selwyn M.<br />

Taylor, Henry W. Oliver and W. A. Hogg.<br />

Only one of these gentlemen, Mr. Taylor,<br />

was a member of the Institute, but all<br />

three were enthusiastic supporters of it and<br />

the words of Mr. Keighley tell how his own<br />

heart mourns the loss of their presence and<br />

friendship. Even the committee appointed<br />

to draft appropriate resolutions on the<br />

deaths of these eminent gentlemen, at a<br />

later session requested that each member<br />

send a letter to the committee expressing<br />

his personal sentiments in order, as it was<br />

explained, that the resolutions might more<br />

fully express the deep sense of loss which<br />

each member felt and which the mining<br />

interests of this district had sustained.<br />

THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS.<br />

Members of the Institute and Friends:<br />

It is hardly necessary for me to state that I<br />

am glad to meet you all again as most of<br />

you are friends of many years standing, in<br />

fact, some of you I have known from the<br />

days of my boyhood. I wish to tender you<br />

the compliments of the season and express<br />

the hope that we may all meet at our next<br />

Summer Meeting.<br />

The address of the President at an<br />

Institute of this character resembles, to a<br />

certain extent, the traditional mince pie—<br />

it has to contain a little of everything, and<br />

perhaps not much that is of serious weight.<br />

There are quite a number of things that<br />

come under the notice of a man engaged<br />

in mining operations and coke manufacturing<br />

during a year, that give him serious<br />

thoughts. The general tendency of the<br />

present time is to look forward, and no<br />

doubt this is a very good thing to do; however,<br />

things have occurred during the<br />

current year that have led me very<br />

seriously to look backward; in fact, I have<br />

about come to the conclusion that it would<br />

be better for all of us. and certainly very<br />

profitable, to look backwards about twice<br />

as many times as we look forwards.<br />

There are a great many mining superintendents,<br />

mine foremen, mining engineers<br />

and other mine and coke works<br />

officials here present, and I believe that if<br />

they will follow my line of thinking they<br />

146957<br />

will likely come to the same conclusions<br />

that I have.<br />

Without going into this matter of looking<br />

backward very deeply, I will single out the<br />

professional mining engineer to emphasize<br />

my views in this matter. I should like to<br />

ask a member of this profession what<br />

would become of his fore-sight if he had<br />

no back sight? My experience in engineering"<br />

has been that all hinged and depended<br />

on the back-sight. In the matter of theory<br />

and practice, it might be remarked that<br />

theory is the back-sight and practice is<br />

made the fore-sight.<br />

There are other reasons why I should<br />

be in this mood of looking backwards. I,<br />

personally, am just about scoring the half<br />

century mark in my life, consequently I<br />

am at a point where I can take a very long<br />

and a very interesting look backwards.<br />

Again, this month marks a quarter of a<br />

century's experience in the mines and at<br />

the plants of the Connellsville Region, for<br />

it is just 25 years the first of December<br />

since I first took a part in the coal mining<br />

and coke industry of the Connellsville Coke<br />

Region.<br />

It is a remarkable and somewhat singular<br />

coincidence that the year of my coming<br />

into the coke region was the very first<br />

year that any attempt was made to make<br />

a record of the statistics of one of the<br />

greatest industries in the States—perhaps<br />

the world. Not that I had anything to do<br />

with the matter of statistics, for I have not<br />

had any connection therewith. At this<br />

date, it seems to be a very strange thing<br />

that no one thought it worth while to keep<br />

a record or collect statistics of an industry<br />

of this magnitude.<br />

The fact tbat a record has been kept<br />

since 1880 has enabled me to note the<br />

great and rapid strides in the developments<br />

of the Connellsville Coke Region from 1880<br />

to 1905. According to Mr. E. W. Parker,<br />

United States Statistician, whom we all<br />

know so well through his many years of<br />

diligent and effective work in the compilation<br />

of the mining and coke manufacturing<br />

statictics of the United States, it appears<br />

that in 1880 there were in existence 67

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