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6 COAL AND TIMBER February, 1905 The Christy Box-Car Loader Box-car loaders are no longer a luxury, but are an absolute necessity with all well regulated coal mines. They're money savers to the operators. Their use increases the output of the mine. YOU CANNOT /\RF^ORD TO DO U/ITHOUT /\ CHRISTY LOADER some REASONS VY/HY Our References All mines having our loaders in use. Christy Loaders will handle the output of the largest mines. They do not require expensive foundations. Let's correspond for our mutual benefit. Shall we send Christy Loaders do not break the coal. They handle coal as fast as it can be dumped. you our booklet ? Write today. Christy Loocfcrj are the only ones made that will permit of coal being successfully and safely picked over by men in the bos-car while the loader is in operation. Christy Loaders are so simple in mechanical construction that any man of ordinary ability can operate them. They're strongly built of the best material to withstand the wear and tear usual to large mines. Christy Loaders are in daily use in some of the largest mines in the United States, Christy Box-Car Loader Company DES MOINES, IOWA J. M. CHRISTY, Manager J THERE ARE MORE I Ottumwa Box (Bar Loaders | t IN USE THAN ALL OTHER MAKES COMBINED f * WHY? BECAUSE of its SUPERIOR METHOD OF HANDLING COAL The Ottu m wa LOADER does NOT THROW the coal, but I* CARRIES It into the end
(~i I COAL AND TIMBER • > Vol. 1, No. 2 PITTSBURG, FEBRUARY, 1905 #1.00 Per Year BRIQUETTES INTERESTING EXPERIMENT Made by Robert Devillers and Frederick Wood Meeker. Mr. Robert Devillers, of Noel Sart Culpart, Belgium, and New York, has favored "Coal and Timber" with the results of an experiment with briquettes and some statistics of the manufacture, sale and exportation of this fuel in Belgium, France and Germany. Mr. Devillers has been engaged in the manufacture of briquettes since his boyhood days ?nd we believe is the inventor of from Anthracite and Bituminous coal dust with an American machine. As you will notice from this report, Anthracite coal dust can be made into good burning briquettes with the proper machine and binder at a cost which will secure a market for it and leave a reasonable profit to the manufacturer showing many advantages to the consumers as to price compared with Anthracite coal, being free from clinkers and slate as shown from the burned briquettes and also much cleaner to handle. The stove used for the experiment was an ordinary "drum stove" under "forced draft." Experiment made December 8th, 1904, by Robert Devillers and Frederick Wood Meeker with a coal briquette made with stopped giving flame as soon as taken out of the fire. Water stopped boiling, European made, at 1:16 o'clock; American made, at 1:21 o'clock. European made briquette, no shaking of grate needed. American made briquette, from 12:35 to 1:20 o'clock; grate had to be shaken 11 times to keep up the fire. Evaporated Water. European American Made. Made. Water put on the fire 13% fits. 13!-M ttis. Water left in boiler 4)4 " 8 Water evaporated—European made, 9fbs. in 2 hours, 34 minutes; American made, Sj/jlbs. in 2 hours, 39 minutes. Ash—19i/jit>s. of briquettes burned in 2 hours, 50 minutes, European made, left 2, I /fbs. ash ; American made, left Sj^ibs. asn - SECTIONAL VIEW OF BRIQUETTING PLANT AT NOEL SART CULPART, BELGIUM. Briquette Machines in use in many plants in Belgium and the northern part of France. He says: "For about twenty years experiments have been made in this country to utilize coal dust in shape of briquette but without any success commercially. To ascertain if the failure of success to make good burning coal briquettes from coal dust or -.vaste coal did not arise from the coal itself and not from the machine, I had sent to my plant in Belgium five barrels of pure Anthracite coal dust to be made into briquettes which ha\e been sent back to me in satisfactory condition, equal in burning qualities to Anthracite coal. With this coal briquette I have made an experiment which is compared with American coal briquette made European machine and pure American Anthracite coal dust, compared with American machine briquette, made with Anthracite and Bituminous coal dust: Weight of coal briquette put in the fire, 19 r 4 lbs. Weight of water put on the fire, 13vS lbs. Fire started at 10:40 o'clock. Water put on the fire at 10:42 o'clock. European American Made. Made. Stove bottom got red hot at 10:50 10:55 Stove top got red hot at 10:58 11:04 Stove pipe got red hot at 11:02 kept black Water boiled at 11:05 11:12% At 11:17 o'clock took out of the fire one red hot European made briquette and one red hot American made briquette. European made briquette kept the flame for 4 minutes- American made briquette got black and Flame—European made briquettes kept bright and long to the end; American made briquettes, very small flame, bright at the beginning and got dark rapidly. Bottom oi the stove—European. Kept very bright to the end; American, kept very dark. Clinkers and slate—European made briquette, none; American made briquette, none; but briquette crumbling at the end of tiie lire. Report on the Production of Briquettes in Belgium in 1902. There were in Belgium in 1902 34 factories making briquettes; 29 were located in the Province of Hainaut, having 65 presses and employing about 1,300 working men
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