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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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DAMASCUS. 7<br />

lose themselves, there being no outflow from<br />

1<br />

the banks.<br />

The Barada is the principal <strong>st</strong>ream, and brings down a<br />

considerable body <strong>of</strong> water. The Awaj, or Phege,<br />

the ancient Pharpar,<br />

is a less important river, but<br />

better for drinking purposes, for which it is chiefly<br />

employed by the inhabitants. The use <strong>of</strong> the water<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Barada is observed to be <strong>of</strong>ten attended by<br />

goitre. At the edge <strong>of</strong> a plain thus fertilised, some<br />

sixty miles from the sea at Beirut, with the snow<br />

capped summits <strong>of</strong> Anti-Libanus looking down upon<br />

it to the north and we<strong>st</strong>, and its white dwellings<br />

embosomed in green foliage, <strong>st</strong>retching away towards<br />

the south and ea<strong>st</strong>, <strong>st</strong>ands this mo<strong>st</strong> ancient <strong>of</strong> cities.<br />

The dirt and disorder <strong>of</strong> its <strong>st</strong>reets, when one<br />

passes within the walls, in <strong>st</strong>range and unwelcome<br />

contra<strong>st</strong> to the beauty <strong>of</strong> the gardens without, seem<br />

a token <strong>of</strong> the misgovernment <strong>of</strong> its present rulers.<br />

Around it is nature s paradise man s wilderness is<br />

;<br />

within. Such as it is now in its better aspect, it was<br />

twelve hundred years ago. And it mu<strong>st</strong> make us<br />

think more highly <strong>of</strong> the devotion <strong>of</strong> John Damas<br />

cene, that he could forsake, not only the glittering<br />

prospects <strong>of</strong> wordly ambition, but this faire<strong>st</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

earth s fair cities, for the dreary solitude <strong>of</strong> his cell<br />

by the Dead Sea.<br />

It was in the little village <strong>of</strong> Haran, near the south-we<strong>st</strong><br />

1<br />

corner <strong>of</strong> this lake Ateibeh, that the late Dr. Beke thought he<br />

had discovered the true Haran to which Abraham migrated<br />

from Ur <strong>of</strong> the Chaldees. See his intere<strong>st</strong>ing work, &quot;Jacob s<br />

But Lewin argues at length again<strong>st</strong> this opinion.<br />

Flight.&quot;

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