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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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&quot;<br />

De<br />

jg5 ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />

Golden Legend. The que<strong>st</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> its<br />

genuineness l<br />

would be too long and difficult to enter upon here.<br />

It may suffice to say that, on the one hand, the<br />

frequent citations from Gregory <strong>of</strong> Nazianzus and<br />

other confessedly favourite authorities, as well as the<br />

occurrence <strong>of</strong> passages verbally coinciding with parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Orthodoxa no less than the Fide,&quot; prolix<br />

discussions on the personality<br />

<strong>of</strong> God and the worship<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Holy Images, <strong>of</strong>fer a <strong>st</strong>rong presumption in<br />

favour <strong>of</strong> John <strong>of</strong> Damascus as the author. On the<br />

other hand, the <strong>st</strong>atement (p. 1028) as to the proces<br />

sion <strong>of</strong> the Holy Gho<strong>st</strong> from<br />

the Son as well as from<br />

the Father, would be at variance with the acknow<br />

ledged teaching <strong>of</strong> a writer <strong>of</strong> the Ea<strong>st</strong>ern Church.<br />

It might no doubt be easily maintained that the<br />

words are an interpolation and<br />

; perhaps more con<br />

vincing reasons, to some minds, would be drawn<br />

from the general <strong>st</strong>yle <strong>of</strong> the work. From the title<br />

<strong>of</strong> it no certain conclusion can be derived, owing to<br />

the varying forms under which it appears.<br />

In one<br />

manuscript 2 it is<br />

given as A pr<strong>of</strong>itable hi<strong>st</strong>ory <strong>of</strong><br />

Barlaam and Josaphat,<br />

from the interior region <strong>of</strong><br />

Ethiopia, composed by our holy father and poet,<br />

1<br />

When Boissonade published<br />

the Greek text for the fir<strong>st</strong><br />

&quot;<br />

time in vol. iv. <strong>of</strong> his Anecdota Graeca&quot; (Paris, 1832), he<br />

tantalized the reader by saying that he had meant to discuss this<br />

que<strong>st</strong>ion fully, as also that <strong>of</strong> the occurrence <strong>of</strong> Syriac names in<br />

a <strong>st</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> which the scene is India or Ethiopia but po<strong>st</strong>poned<br />

;<br />

his plan in deference to an expected edition by Schmidt and<br />

I Kopitar cannot learn that this latter has ever appeared.<br />

Quoted by Leo Allatius in his &quot;Prolegomena&quot; (Migne s<br />

ed., vol. i., p. 155).<br />

Leo Allatius concludes, on the whole, in<br />

favour both <strong>of</strong> the genuineness<br />

and authenticity <strong>of</strong> the work.

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