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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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&quot;<br />

&quot;<br />

And<br />

208 ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />

&quot;<br />

The<br />

when that <strong>of</strong> the other was <strong>st</strong>ill condemned.<br />

ancients,&quot; says a writer quoted by Bingham, 1 &quot;<br />

did<br />

not approve <strong>of</strong> massy images, or <strong>st</strong>atues <strong>of</strong> wood, or<br />

metal, or <strong>st</strong>one, but only pictures or paintings, to be<br />

used in churches.&quot;<br />

this shews,&quot; adds Bingham,<br />

that massy images or <strong>st</strong>atues were thought to look<br />

too much like idols,&quot;<br />

even so late as the second<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Nicaea, in 7 8 7, which reversed the decrees<br />

<strong>of</strong> the iconocla<strong>st</strong>ic emperors. But whence have thus<br />

defined our terms, and so reduced the danger <strong>of</strong> im<br />

porting modern ideas and prejudices into ancient con<br />

troversies, the que<strong>st</strong>ion<br />

<strong>st</strong>ill remains whether Damascenus,<br />

by throwing the weight <strong>of</strong> his eloquence and<br />

energetic pleading into the scale again<strong>st</strong> the imperial<br />

cause, did more good or harm to the Chri<strong>st</strong>ian faith.<br />

There are those, as we know, even in our own branch<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

Church, who are deeply and hone<strong>st</strong>ly grateful<br />

to him, and to others who fought on the same side, for<br />

preserving, as they think, truths in imminent danger<br />

<strong>of</strong> being let go.<br />

To them it seems that John <strong>of</strong><br />

Damascus and his party, even if<br />

they did not see<br />

clearly the ultimate issues <strong>of</strong> the fight, had yet a con<br />

sciousness that in <strong>st</strong>ruggling again<strong>st</strong> the abolition <strong>of</strong><br />

pictures <strong>of</strong> Chri<strong>st</strong> and his saints in their churches,<br />

they were contending for the truth <strong>of</strong> His incarnation,<br />

and for the whole my<strong>st</strong>ery <strong>of</strong> the Godhead manife<strong>st</strong><br />

in the flesh. To give up these &quot;laymen<br />

s books,&quot;<br />

these pictured illu<strong>st</strong>rations <strong>of</strong> Biblical and Chri<strong>st</strong>ian<br />

hi<strong>st</strong>ory, by which the walls <strong>of</strong> the Church became so<br />

many <strong>st</strong>one pages, preaching sermons to the simple<br />

!<br />

&quot;Antiquities,&quot; bk. viii., c. via., 11.

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