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Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing - The Carter Center

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Complications<br />

- <strong>The</strong> immediate complications are hemorrhage from the<br />

placental site, or the wound; gut distention <strong>and</strong> ileus;<br />

infection; pulmonary collapse <strong>and</strong> thrombo embolism.<br />

- <strong>The</strong> late complications are abdominal hernia, intestinal<br />

obstruction due to adhesions, <strong>and</strong> vague abdominal pain.<br />

10.3 Destructive Operations /Embryotomy/<br />

It may occasionally be necessary, in the interest of saving the<br />

mother's life, to destroy the fetus. <strong>The</strong>se drastic measures will<br />

only be undertaken if there is gross fetal abnormality causing<br />

fetal pelvic disproportion. <strong>The</strong> alternative is caesarean<br />

section. <strong>The</strong> fetus may be equally difficult to deliver<br />

abdominally <strong>and</strong> may still need to be destroyed first. What<br />

ever the situation it is traumatic for all concerned <strong>and</strong> calls for<br />

sensitive support of both the family <strong>and</strong> the staff.<br />

<strong>The</strong> instruments used for destructive operations are of<br />

necessity brutal <strong>and</strong> must be used with great care to avoid<br />

injuring the mother.<br />

<strong>The</strong> main operations are; Decapitation, craniotomy,<br />

evisceration <strong>and</strong> cleidotomy.<br />

Decapitation – may be necessary when a shoulder<br />

presentation has become impacted. <strong>The</strong>re are also various<br />

246

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