Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing - The Carter Center

2.3.4 The uterus
The uterus is a hallow, muscular, pear shaped organ situated
in the true pelvis.
Function:- exists to shelter the fetus during pregnancy. If
prepares for this possibility each month and following
pregnancy it expels the uterine contents.
Position - It leans forward, which is known as anteversion, it
bends forwards on itself, which is known as anteflexion
Relation- anteriorly the bladder and posteriorly rectum
Inferior - Below the uterus is the vagina
Superior - above the uterus lie the intestine
Lateral-on both sides of the walls are the broad ligaments, the
fallopian tubes and the ovaries.
Supports - supported by the pelvic floor and maintained in
position by several ligaments. Ligaments are;
- Pertonial ligament
• Broad ligament
- Genito inguinal ligament
22