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Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing - The Carter Center

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Management<br />

Pressure is applied first to the part nearest the cervix, working<br />

up wards to the fundus on the principle of “last out, first in”. No<br />

attempt is made to remove the placenta until the uterus is the<br />

right way out, otherwise hemorrhage can not be controlled. If<br />

reinvasions not promptly performed, blood loss may be rapid<br />

<strong>and</strong> extreme, resulting in hypovolemic shock.<br />

An inverted uterus can not contract <strong>and</strong> retract. Urgent<br />

assistance must be summoned mean while.<br />

If replacement of a totally inverted uterus is not possible it<br />

should be gently placed inside the vagina to relieve traction on<br />

the ovaries <strong>and</strong> fallopian tube. When the uterus is<br />

successfully replaced, oxytocin is administered to stimulate<br />

uterine tone <strong>and</strong> avoid recurring inversion. Raising the foot of<br />

bed will also help to relieve the tension <strong>and</strong> alleviate shock.<br />

Hydrostatic pressure method - several litres of warm saline or<br />

interavenous solution are run into the vagina via a douche<br />

nozzle head in the posterior fornix. <strong>The</strong> operator's forearm<br />

effectively seals the vaginal out let. As the fluid pressure with<br />

in the vagina rises, the uterus returns to its normal position.<br />

Intravenous ergometrine 0.25 mg should be given to secure a<br />

good contraction before the h<strong>and</strong> is with drawn. Antibiotic<br />

278

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