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… and the Pursuit of Happiness - Institute of Economic Affairs

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5 WELLBEING AT WORK: ANY LESSONS?<br />

J. R. Shackleton<br />

Paid work is a very important aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> most<br />

adults. It provides income on which <strong>the</strong>y depend for a decent<br />

living st<strong>and</strong>ard in a monetised economy. But it also <strong>of</strong>fers a<br />

structure to <strong>the</strong>ir daily lives, provides social contact <strong>and</strong> builds<br />

personal identities <strong>and</strong> self-esteem (OECD, 2008). It is unlikely to<br />

diminish in importance any time soon, as more <strong>of</strong> us now expect<br />

to extend employment well beyond <strong>the</strong> early to mid-sixties which<br />

came to mark ‘normal’ retirement age over <strong>the</strong> last 30 years. So<br />

it is not surprising that <strong>the</strong> current upsurge <strong>of</strong> interest in <strong>the</strong><br />

economics <strong>and</strong> psychology <strong>of</strong> happiness <strong>and</strong> wellbeing attaches a<br />

great deal <strong>of</strong> significance to <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> work.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> last fifteen years, advances in statistical <strong>and</strong> econometric<br />

techniques, exponential increases in cheap computing<br />

power, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> wide availability <strong>of</strong> large-scale surveys using indicators<br />

<strong>of</strong> wellbeing have led to a burgeoning academic literature.<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> intrinsic interest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subject, <strong>the</strong>re is also<br />

<strong>the</strong> intriguing argument that improvements in wellbeing may be<br />

translated into higher commitment to <strong>the</strong> job, higher productivity<br />

<strong>and</strong> improved economic performance.<br />

This has fuelled a lively policy debate in which <strong>the</strong> evergrowing<br />

‘human resources’ (HR) pr<strong>of</strong>ession has been prominent.<br />

The Chartered <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Personnel <strong>and</strong> Development notes <strong>the</strong><br />

relevance <strong>of</strong> findings about wellbeing at work to issues such as<br />

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