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… and the Pursuit of Happiness - Institute of Economic Affairs

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First published in Great Britain in 2012 by<br />

The <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong><br />

2 Lord North Street<br />

Westminster<br />

London sw1p 3lb<br />

in association with Pr<strong>of</strong>ile Books Ltd<br />

The mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> is to improve public<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fundamental institutions <strong>of</strong> a free society, with particular<br />

reference to <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> markets in solving economic <strong>and</strong> social problems.<br />

Copyright © The <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> 2012<br />

The moral right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> authors has been asserted.<br />

All rights reserved. Without limiting <strong>the</strong> rights under copyright reserved above,<br />

no part <strong>of</strong> this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a<br />

retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic,<br />

mechanical, photocopying, recording or o<strong>the</strong>rwise), without <strong>the</strong> prior written<br />

permission <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> copyright owner <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> publisher <strong>of</strong> this book.<br />

contents<br />

The authors9<br />

Foreword14<br />

Summary18<br />

List <strong>of</strong> figures <strong>and</strong> tables21<br />

1 Introduction25<br />

Philip Booth<br />

Politicians in a muddle25<br />

GDP or GWB?27<br />

<strong>Happiness</strong> <strong>and</strong> government intervention30<br />

Made happy by government or free to pursue happiness?31<br />

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from <strong>the</strong> British Library.<br />

ISBN 978 0 255 36656 4<br />

Many IEA publications are translated into languages o<strong>the</strong>r than English or<br />

are reprinted. Permission to translate or to reprint should be sought from <strong>the</strong><br />

Director General at <strong>the</strong> address above.<br />

Typeset in Stone by MacGuru Ltd<br />

info@macguru.org.uk<br />

Printed <strong>and</strong> bound in Britain by Hobbs <strong>the</strong> Printers<br />

PART ONE: GDP OR GWB?<br />

2 The folly <strong>of</strong> wellbeing in public policy39<br />

Paul Ormerod<br />

Introduction39<br />

The GDP ‘straw man’40<br />

Wellbeing <strong>and</strong> measures <strong>of</strong> economic <strong>and</strong> social<br />

progress44<br />

Inherent weaknesses in happiness measures48

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