… and the Pursuit of Happiness - Institute of Economic Affairs
… and the Pursuit of Happiness - Institute of Economic Affairs
… and the Pursuit of Happiness - Institute of Economic Affairs
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<strong>…</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> happiness<br />
be maximised if <strong>the</strong> government does not consciously try to<br />
pursue that objective specifically. This should not be surprising.<br />
The wellbeing policy activists accuse economists <strong>of</strong> focusing too<br />
much on <strong>the</strong> maximisation <strong>of</strong> national income as a government<br />
policy objective. This is a false accusation, but a lesson can be<br />
drawn from attempts by government to increase national income.<br />
It also happens to be <strong>the</strong> case that economic growth is higher<br />
when governments do not specifically plan for that end. In o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
words, <strong>the</strong> central planning <strong>of</strong> a society to achieve a particular<br />
desired end is likely to fail to meet that end, as well as changing<br />
completely <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society.<br />
This is not to say that some useful policy advice cannot be<br />
found from <strong>the</strong> empirical work on happiness economics. It can<br />
tell us, for example – though we probably knew already – that<br />
policies that impede employment seriously affect wellbeing.<br />
Those authors whose chapters deal with <strong>the</strong> normative issues,<br />
however, make a very strong case in this monograph that government<br />
policy should not promote wellbeing explicitly.<br />
PART ONE: GDP OR GWB?<br />
36 37