THE FIVE FACTORS OF PERSONALITY AND INTERPERSONAL ...

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addhional benefit of allowing researchers to track small discrete changes in competence behaviors that occur in relational interactions. Lastly, future research should conduct repeated assessment over time [longitudinal research] to examine relative changes in the contributions of distal and proximal factors to relationship quality It would also be informative to examine a broader range of distal factors A more detailed measure of personality may distinguish between the global trahs measured in this study and other personality characteristics that are important to relationship functioning It is also likely that other distal factors, such as mood states or relational beliefs (Forgas et al, 1994, Baucom et al., 1996), affect behaviors and romantic outcomes These types of distal factors likely contribute to a relationship paradigm from which behaviors are processed. Future research should include a wide range of personal factors to determine how the distal context influences behavior and relationship quality. The proximal context could also be expanded by including other types of behavior It seems appropriate to expect that negative behaviors, such as whining or criticism, impact relationship fimctioning as well (Huston & Vangelisti, 1991) It would also be prudent to include such variables as attributions. According to Fincham and Bradbury (1989), these transient thoughts and feelings are likely to be a function of specific interpersonal events and influence subsequent relational dynamics Such research would enhance our understanding of the proximal context and how h influences other relationship factors. Finally, future research may be enhanced by the utilization of other conceptual models. For example, symbolic interactionism might guide studies of the generation of relational paradigms that affect relationship functioning (eg., Knudson, 1985) Similarly, 118
developmental theory would help us to understand the relative contribution of personaHty characteristics and interpersonal behaviors to relationship progressions (Levinger, 1983) In sum, this study has made a contribution to the understanding of romantic relationships It has clarified how personality and interpersonal competence are related to liking of the partner. This study suggests that conscientiousness is directly related to liking. Addhionally, interpersonal competence behaviors are related to liking, but do not mediate the relationship between personality and liking for this sample Further testing of the contextual model will likely heighten our comprehension of the linkages between distal, proximal, and outcome factors 119
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THE FIVE FACTORS OF PERSONALITY AND
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere thanks
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ABSTRACT This study utilized the co
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION According to
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particular interaction episode" (p
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proximal context, which in turn aff
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contextual model should examine the
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Hypotheses The following hypotheses
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CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW This c
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experience and interpersonal intera
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stability, and (e) culture McCrae a
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samples of aduhs and children They
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personality descriptors. In the sec
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the five factors were identified in
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When creating a new scale, it is ne
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item adjective list. McCrae and Cos
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was .72 and the largest divergent c
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Another study conducted by McCrae a
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as measured by the PRF, can be view
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Longitudinal studies provide insigh
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The major weakness of this line of
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interactions, men report higher inh
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more likely to avoid initiation int
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concluded that individuals high in
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type of self-disclosure was also as
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Emotional Support Emotional support
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likely to be desired if they have t
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self-esteem, self-confidence, inter
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colored by other information about
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confederates, but more negative soc
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esults cannot be generalized to opp
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Lloyd (1990) contacted the same cou
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poshively related to discussing and
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contrast, unstable couples were cha
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Personality and Interpersonal Compe
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partner's personaHty (e.g., extrave
Page 73 and 74: negatively associated whh prosocial
Page 75 and 76: ated by peers on assertiveness and
Page 77 and 78: These results support the premise t
Page 79 and 80: maintenance O'Brien and DeLongis (1
Page 81 and 82: satisfaction, distal factors (persp
Page 83 and 84: marriage and then annually for thre
Page 85 and 86: study indicated that spouses' attri
Page 87 and 88: Other studies have acknowledged bot
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER m METHOD Participants Parti
Page 91 and 92: (steady dating=61%, engaged=9%, coh
Page 93 and 94: Table 2. Distribution of scores for
Page 95 and 96: elationship The hems were summed to
Page 97 and 98: Beliefs Test (Eiedlson & Epstein, 1
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER IV RESULTS Preliminarv Anal
Page 101 and 102: ^ CN -.16* m .19* .29** O ON O .19*
Page 103 and 104: Table 5 Regressions of proximal fac
Page 105 and 106: Table 6. Regression of liking on th
Page 107 and 108: Table 7 Regression of liking on the
Page 109 and 110: Table 8 Hierarchical regression of
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER V DISCUSSION This study exa
Page 113 and 114: hierarchical level (Costa & McCrae,
Page 115 and 116: Finally, the measure of satisfactio
Page 117 and 118: "real" me, "I told my partner about
Page 119 and 120: For example, openness may be more c
Page 121 and 122: examined Neuroticism was negatively
Page 123: Future research should examine how
Page 127 and 128: Boyle, G. J (1989) Re-examination o
Page 129 and 130: Costa, P T , iS: McCrae, R R (1985)
Page 131 and 132: Forgas, J , Levinger, G., & Moylan,
Page 133 and 134: Kentle, R. L (1994) An examination
Page 135 and 136: McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1989
Page 137 and 138: Rusbuh, C. E . Johnson, D J., & Mor
Page 139 and 140: Wildman, B. G. (1986) Perception of
Page 141 and 142: Subject We would like you to answer
Page 143 and 144: IF YOU ARE NOT IN A ROMANTIC RELATI
Page 145 and 146: STRONGLY STRONGLY DISAGREE AGREE 1
Page 147 and 148: I AM POOR I .AM EXTREMELY .AT THIS
Page 149 and 150: Please answer the following questio
Page 151 and 152: Next, we are interested in how your
Page 153 and 154: NOT AT ALL EXTREMELY 1 2 3 4 5 4 Co
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