THE FIVE FACTORS OF PERSONALITY AND INTERPERSONAL ...

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& Morrobel, 1994). Bradbury and Fincham (1991) argued that such linkages are consistent with the contextual model. In reviewing Kelly and Conley's (1987) stud\, they asserted that negative affect (representing the distal context) may influence behavior and how it is perceived (representing the proximal context). The relationship between some of the proximal factors and satisfaction has been tested previously. Satisfaction has been positively associated with self-disclosure (Vera & Bets, 1992), emotional support (Barker & Lemle, 1984), and conflict resolution (Noller et al, 1994). Relatively less is known about assertion: past research has indicated that assertion has been associated with both positive and negative evaluations of partners, but no studies could be identified that examined its association with relationship quality Further study may help clarify how the proximal factors contribute to satisfaction In sum, the present study will expand upon previous studies of premarital relationships by examining the role of individual and interpersonal factors in romantic relationships. The influence of the distal factors of extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, and openness upon the proximal factors of self-disclosure, emotional support, assertiveness, and conflict resolution will be assessed. Additionally, this study will assess the influence of the distal and proximal factors upon satisfaction. 8
Hypotheses The following hypotheses were tested in the present study: 1. The first set of hypotheses focuses on the relationship between the distal (i.e., personality factors) and proximal factors (i.e , interpersonal behaviors) la. Agreeableness will be positively associated with emotional support, self-disclosure, and conflict resolution lb. Extraversion will be positively related to self-disclosure and assertiveness. Ic. Conscientiousness will be positively associated with assertion and conflict resolution. Id. Openness will be positively related to self-disclosure le, Neuroticism will be negatively associated with self-disclosure, emotional support, assertion, and conflict resolution 2. The second set of hypotheses focuses on the relationship between the distal context (i.e., personality factors) and satisfaction 2a. Agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, and opeimess will be positively related to satisfaction. 2b. Neuroticism will be negatively associated with satisfaction. 3. The third hypothesis focuses on the relationship between the proximal context (i.e., interpersonal behaviors) and satisfaction 3a. Self-disclosure, emotional support, assertion, and conflict resolution will be positively related to satisfaction
Page 1 and 2: THE FIVE FACTORS OF PERSONALITY AND
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere thanks
Page 5 and 6: ABSTRACT This study utilized the co
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION According to
Page 9 and 10: particular interaction episode" (p
Page 11 and 12: proximal context, which in turn aff
Page 13: contextual model should examine the
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW This c
Page 19 and 20: experience and interpersonal intera
Page 21 and 22: stability, and (e) culture McCrae a
Page 23 and 24: samples of aduhs and children They
Page 25 and 26: personality descriptors. In the sec
Page 27 and 28: the five factors were identified in
Page 29 and 30: When creating a new scale, it is ne
Page 31 and 32: item adjective list. McCrae and Cos
Page 33 and 34: was .72 and the largest divergent c
Page 35 and 36: Another study conducted by McCrae a
Page 37 and 38: as measured by the PRF, can be view
Page 39 and 40: Longitudinal studies provide insigh
Page 41 and 42: The major weakness of this line of
Page 43 and 44: interactions, men report higher inh
Page 45 and 46: more likely to avoid initiation int
Page 47 and 48: concluded that individuals high in
Page 49 and 50: type of self-disclosure was also as
Page 51 and 52: Emotional Support Emotional support
Page 53 and 54: likely to be desired if they have t
Page 55 and 56: self-esteem, self-confidence, inter
Page 57 and 58: colored by other information about
Page 59 and 60: confederates, but more negative soc
Page 61 and 62: esults cannot be generalized to opp
Page 63 and 64: Lloyd (1990) contacted the same cou
Page 65 and 66:
poshively related to discussing and
Page 67 and 68:
contrast, unstable couples were cha
Page 69 and 70:
Personality and Interpersonal Compe
Page 71 and 72:
partner's personaHty (e.g., extrave
Page 73 and 74:
negatively associated whh prosocial
Page 75 and 76:
ated by peers on assertiveness and
Page 77 and 78:
These results support the premise t
Page 79 and 80:
maintenance O'Brien and DeLongis (1
Page 81 and 82:
satisfaction, distal factors (persp
Page 83 and 84:
marriage and then annually for thre
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study indicated that spouses' attri
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Other studies have acknowledged bot
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CHAPTER m METHOD Participants Parti
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(steady dating=61%, engaged=9%, coh
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Table 2. Distribution of scores for
Page 95 and 96:
elationship The hems were summed to
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Beliefs Test (Eiedlson & Epstein, 1
Page 99 and 100:
CHAPTER IV RESULTS Preliminarv Anal
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^ CN -.16* m .19* .29** O ON O .19*
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Table 5 Regressions of proximal fac
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Table 6. Regression of liking on th
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Table 7 Regression of liking on the
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Table 8 Hierarchical regression of
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CHAPTER V DISCUSSION This study exa
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hierarchical level (Costa & McCrae,
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Finally, the measure of satisfactio
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"real" me, "I told my partner about
Page 119 and 120:
For example, openness may be more c
Page 121 and 122:
examined Neuroticism was negatively
Page 123 and 124:
Future research should examine how
Page 125 and 126:
developmental theory would help us
Page 127 and 128:
Boyle, G. J (1989) Re-examination o
Page 129 and 130:
Costa, P T , iS: McCrae, R R (1985)
Page 131 and 132:
Forgas, J , Levinger, G., & Moylan,
Page 133 and 134:
Kentle, R. L (1994) An examination
Page 135 and 136:
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1989
Page 137 and 138:
Rusbuh, C. E . Johnson, D J., & Mor
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Wildman, B. G. (1986) Perception of
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Subject We would like you to answer
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IF YOU ARE NOT IN A ROMANTIC RELATI
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STRONGLY STRONGLY DISAGREE AGREE 1
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I AM POOR I .AM EXTREMELY .AT THIS
Page 149 and 150:
Please answer the following questio
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Next, we are interested in how your
Page 153 and 154:
NOT AT ALL EXTREMELY 1 2 3 4 5 4 Co
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